Resource · Natural gas metering

Choosing a natural gas meter

Find a usable gas reading. Check ownership, pressure correction and output, then compare meters and prepare your order.

Use the picker Browse the catalogue

Latest meter verification: 3 September 2026. Sources accompany the specifications.

Choose what you need

Start with the reading, then confirm who owns the meter.

Choose the reading
You needReadConfirm before ordering
ConsumptionA running volume totalLine or corrected volume; index units and pulse weight
Flow rateAn instantaneous reading4-20 mA span or read-only Modbus register
BillingApproved and verified measurementMeasurement Canada approval, sealing and reverification
Measurements and ordering mistakes

Line volume, standard volume and energy

A diaphragm or rotary meter counts cycles of a fixed displaced volume. Its index accumulates volume at the meter's line pressure and temperature, rather than billable volume. Corrected volume scales that reading to a legal base point: 15 °C and 101.325 kPa in SI, or 60 °F and 14.73 psia in Imperial. These are the "standard" conditions in Canada's Electricity and Gas Inspection Regulations. Bills express energy in gigajoules.

How the bill gets from m³ to dollars

Enbridge multiplies metered cubic metres by a Pressure Elevation Factor for the site's elevation, then by the service area's published heating value. Its worked example uses 2,400 m³ a year: Toronto's 1.0057 factor adds about 14 m³; Barrie's 0.9904 subtracts about 23 m³. Heating value changes with the supply mix. Enbridge's latest published values are 39.08 MJ/m³ in the South and 39.04 MJ/m³ in the North, effective 1 April 2026.

Enbridge on the Pressure Elevation Factor · Enbridge unit and measure conversion

Why a factory sub-meters gas at all

The utility meter reads the whole site at the delivery point. Enbridge aims to read residential meters every other month: six readings a year for a building that may share one service across a boiler, make-up air unit and process line. Sub-metering splits consumption by process, building or equipment. It reveals the overnight baseline when a burner cycles with nothing running.

Enbridge, My Gas Meter

Five ways to buy the wrong gas meter

Ordering mistakes and how to avoid them
CheckWhy it matters
An uncorrected pulse off a pressure-fed line

A raw index pulse counts volume at line pressure. Higher-pressure gas carries more energy per cubic foot. Dresser's sizing table gives multipliers of 1.045 at 1 psig, 2.675 at 25 psig and 12.86 at 175 psig, across every size: both the 800 acfh 8C175 and 2,000 acfh 2M175 use 12.86. Treating raw pulses on a 25 psig line as billable volume gives an error of nearly threefold.

Dresser Series B3 meter sizing table

Sized at the wrong pressure

Rated CFH applies only at the capacity table's stated differential and line pressure. Honeywell's AL-425 delivers 425 SCFH at 0.25 psig and 0.5 in W.C.; 898 SCFH at 0.25 psig and 2 in W.C.; and 1,462 SCFH at 25 psig and 2 in W.C. Enbridge's application defaults to 7 in W.C. (0.25 psig). A higher-pressure column describes a different service.

Honeywell AL-425 datasheet · Enbridge load and pressure change guide

The wrong index units, or an unread multiplier

North American indexes read cubic feet as often as cubic metres. Many print a multiplier for tens or hundreds of units. No manufacturer manual researched stated a multiplier for a specific catalogue model; keep it "not stated" until that model's documentation confirms it. Indexes roll over at their digit limit, with a model-specific rollover value.

Measurement Canada S-G-03 Part 2

A sealed AMR module with nothing to tap

Itron's Gen5 500G and Cellular 500G, Sensus SmartPoint GM and Dresser AMR Adapter read the index over the utility's radio network. None documents an external pulse contact, 4-20 mA loop or Modbus port. Marketing pages describe capabilities rather than terminals; datasheets require a customer portal. The evidence strongly suggests these limits but does not prove them. Ask the utility before promising a signal.

Itron Gen5 500G ERT · Itron gas AMR and AMI

Electronics rated for the wrong area

Hazardous-location ratings vary by model, not brand. Fox Thermal's FT2A reaches Division 2; FT1, FT3 and FT4A are Division 1, Groups B, C and D. Sage's Paramount is Division 2, with optional Division 1. Get the site's area classification drawing before selecting a model. The catalogue's correctors and pulsers carry Ex ia ratings for a reason.

Fox Thermal FT4A · Sage Prime

Build your shortlist

Answer six steps to rank meters and prepare a requirements sheet.

This tool needs JavaScript. Without it, every question below is still readable, and the catalogue and the decision tree do the same job by hand.

1 · What are you measuring?

This sets everything downstream, because a total and a rate come off different terminals.

2 · Where the reading comes from

Utility meter set, or your own sub-meter?

Will the reading be used to bill someone?

Billing pulls the meter into the Electricity and Gas Inspection Act, so the picker will require a Measurement Canada approved device.

3 · Load and pressure

The load and the delivery pressure together decide the capacity class. Leave the smallest load blank if you do not have it.

4 · The area and the correction

Is the meter set in a classified area?

Corrected or uncorrected volume?

5 · Signal and units

Which signals can you work with?

Leave them all clear and we will show everything.

Which units does the reading need to be in?

6 · Power and budget

What power is available at the meter?

Follow the decision tree
1 · Purpose 2 · Route 3 · Billing 4 · Load and pressure 5 · Correction 6 · Output signal 7 · Units and index 8 · Power Total, rate, or both? Tap the utility set, or meter your own branch? Will the reading be used to charge someone? Connected load, and the pressure at the meter Corrected volume, or the raw index? Pulse · 4-20 mA · Modbus, read-only m³ · ft³ · GJ, and the index multiplier Battery · loop · line Shortlist Use the picker below, then send the checklist to a distributor Total only a pulse will do it Utility set corrector or index pulser Yes, someone is billed approved, verified, sealed Enbridge default 7 in W.C., which is 0.25 psig Corrected corrector, or a TC index Sealed AMR module nothing to tap, use the data Billing in GJ m³ and the heating value Nothing at the meter set battery corrector Rate, or both 4-20 mA or Modbus Your own branch rotary or thermal-mass No, internal only no approval trigger 2 psig and above request it, and get approval Uncorrected agree a fixed factor in writing Corrector output the route we prefer Legacy index ft³, and confirm the multiplier Power available thermal-mass on a loop
The same eight questions the picker asks, in the same order.

The decision tree in words

  1. Purpose. Do you need a running total, an instantaneous rate, or both? A total means a pulse from a corrector or an index pulser. A rate means 4-20 mA or read-only Modbus from a sub-meter that offers one.
  2. Route. Are you tapping the utility meter set, or installing your own sub-meter on a branch? The utility set gives you the whole site through a corrector or an index pulser. Your own sub-meter is the only way to see one process, one building or one piece of equipment.
  3. Billing. Will the reading be used to charge somebody? If yes, the Electricity and Gas Inspection Act applies and the meter needs an approved type, verification and sealing by an inspector or an accredited meter verifier. If it feeds your own dashboard only, that trigger does not fire.
  4. Load and pressure. Total the connected load in BTU per hour, convert it to standard flow with the heating value from your bill, then apply the pressure factor for the delivery pressure. Enbridge defaults to 7 in W.C., and 2 psig or above has to be requested and approved.
  5. Correction. Do you need corrected volume, or is the raw index enough? Corrected means a corrector or a temperature-compensated index. Uncorrected means agreeing a fixed pressure factor in writing with whoever reads the number.
  6. Output signal. A corrector's pulse or Modbus first, an index pulser into a pulse counter second, your own sub-meter's pulse, 4-20 mA or Modbus third. If a sealed AMR module is the only thing on the meter, take Enbridge's Green Button data instead.
  7. Units and index. Match the index unit to what you report in, cubic metres for a Canadian bill, and confirm the multiplier and the rollover on the model's own documentation rather than the faceplate alone.
  8. Power. Nothing at the meter set means a battery corrector or a passive pulser. Line power or a current loop opens up thermal-mass sub-meters and flow computers.
  9. Shortlist. Run the picker below with those answers, then send the distributor checklist with your request for a quote.

Our picks and their limits

Check the caveat before choosing a model.

Our picks, their limits and Canadian buying routes
ModelMeasurement limitsConnection and installationBuying and evidence
RometRMT3000

Type and capacity Rotary; 3000 CFH (85 m³/h) at 0.25 psig

Maximum inlet 175 psig

Temperature and approval not stated; MC Not stated

Hazardous location Bare body: not stated; check the AdEM module

Accuracy floor 18.75 CFH at ±2% · 35.29 CFH at ±1%

Flow range ratio 1:160 (±2%) / 1:85 (±1%)

Watch out: Bare body needs a pulser or AdEM; 0.44 CFH is start flow, not accuracy.

Quantify reads total: an index pulser on the meter; rate: no route

Pulse weight 10 ft³, 100 ft³

Installation Inlet strainer; confirm orientation in Bulletin 603

Power None; accessories separately powered

Index units ft³

Battery life not stated

Price band and Canadian route $$$; Romet direct or M&RS Controls

Verified 3 September 2026

Why we specify it
Honeywell (Elster / American Meter)EC350

Type and capacity Volume corrector; not stated

Maximum inlet not stated

Temperature and approval -40 to 65 °C; MC Not stated

Hazardous location CSA Class I Div 1, Groups C and D

Accuracy floor not stated

Flow range ratio not stated

Watch out: Confirm Measurement Canada approval before billing use.

Quantify reads total: corrected volume over Modbus; rate: no route

Pulse weight not stated

Installation Direct-mount or remote

Power Alkaline, lithium or DC option

Index units not stated

Battery life Alkaline 5–7 years; lithium up to 10 years

Price band and Canadian route $$$; Honeywell Elster distribution; Ontario route unconfirmed

Verified 3 September 2026

Why we specify it
DresserIMC/W2

Type and capacity Volume corrector; not stated

Maximum inlet not stated

Temperature and approval -40 to 60 °C; MC Not stated

Hazardous location CSA Class I Div 1, Groups A–D

Accuracy floor not stated

Flow range ratio not stated

Watch out: No Modbus stated; Measurement Canada approval unconfirmed.

Quantify reads total: corrected volume as pulses; rate: derived from pulses

Pulse weight not stated

Installation Integral mount or retrofit kit

Power Sealed lithium pack

Index units ft³, m³

Battery life 15 years nominal

Price band and Canadian route $$$; M&RS Controls or Norgas; see distributor evidence

Verified 3 September 2026

Why we specify it
RometAdEM-PTZ

Type and capacity Volume corrector; not stated

Maximum inlet not stated

Temperature and approval -40 to 65 °C; MC Approved

Hazardous location Class I Div 1, Group D

Accuracy floor not stated

Flow range ratio not stated

Watch out: RS232 confirmed; request the control drawing before relying on RS485 or Modbus.

Quantify reads total: corrected volume as pulses; rate: no route

Pulse weight not stated

Installation Direct, remote or instrument-drive variant

Power Replaceable battery; end-of-life warning

Index units not stated

Battery life 15 years nominal

Price band and Canadian route $$$; Romet direct, Mississauga

Verified 3 September 2026

Why we specify it
Fox ThermalFT4A

Type and capacity Thermal mass; not stated

Maximum inlet 740 psig

Temperature and approval -40 to 121 °C; MC Not approved

Hazardous location FM Class I, II, III Div 1

Accuracy floor not stated

Flow range ratio up to 1000:1; 100:1 typical

Watch out: Velocity is not pipe capacity; inline and insertion limits differ.

Quantify reads total: pulse; rate: 4-20 mA

Pulse weight not stated

Installation Insertion: 15D upstream, 10D downstream; alternatives in evidence

Power 12–24 VDC; 6 W; 20 W+ supply recommended

Index units not stated

Battery life not stated

Price band and Canadian route $$$; Contact Fox; Canadian representative unconfirmed

Verified 3 September 2026

Why we specify it
SierraQuadraTherm 640i

Type and capacity Thermal mass; not stated

Maximum inlet not stated

Temperature and approval -40 to 200 °C; MC Not approved

Hazardous location cFMus Class I Div 1, Groups B, C, D

Accuracy floor not stated

Flow range ratio 100:1

Watch out: Confirm straight run in the manual; keep off billing duty.

Quantify reads total: pulse; rate: 4-20 mA

Pulse weight not stated

Installation Insertion perpendicular to pipe

Power 100–240 VAC or 24 VDC ±10%, 1 A

Index units not stated

Battery life not stated

Price band and Canadian route $$$$; Jadler Industries, Calgary; see distributor evidence

Verified 3 September 2026

Why we specify it
Selection notes and model corrections

Romet's RMT3000 is the pick for a mid-size two-inch facility service, because it holds 1:160 rangeability at ±2% down to a 0.44 CFH start rate while still passing 3,000 CFH at 0.25 psig, on a two-inch flange. That is a wider load swing than the RMT1000 or RMT2000 without stepping up to the three-inch RMT7000 body. The bare meter has no signal of its own, so budget for an AdEM module or a low-frequency pulser in the same order, and remember Romet is a Mississauga manufacturer, which shortens both the lead time and the Measurement Canada paperwork.

Two corrections to what people expect. Honeywell's AC and AL diaphragm line traces to American Meter through Elster, and none of those models appear in Honeywell's current gas-distribution catalogue, which is now Elster-Instromet and metric. Treat them as meters you may already have installed rather than meters you can order new, and note that the surviving documentation is archived pages, some of which carry a copy-and-paste bug that repeats the AC-250 capacity table under other model numbers. Itron has no volume corrector at all: the IMU500T that gets mistaken for one is a telemetry module that backhauls other makers' correctors to a utility head end.

Two model names in circulation need narrowing down. Sierra's gas thermal-mass line here is the QuadraTherm 640i and 780i; the SteelMass 640S and BoilerTrak 620S-BT are separate Sierra product lines that were not researched for this page. Sage's line is Prime, Paramount, 200 and 300; no current Sage model named Rio was found. Turbine also does not reach down to a branch tap: Honeywell's TRZ2 starts at DN50, which is two inches, and the next size in that family starts at DN200, so a one-inch branch is a thermal-mass or small rotary job.

Check capacity at your pressure

Size the meter to the load and delivery pressure.

Inputs to the gas capacity check
InputUse
LoadMaximum demand and the smallest load you need to measure
Delivery pressureGauge pressure at the meter set; keep the capacity basis with the rating
Heating valueUse your bill; the default is 39.08 MJ/m³ for Enbridge South, effective 1 April 2026

Check a capacity class against your load

This tool needs JavaScript. The capacity classes it checks against are printed below it, so you can do the same comparison by hand.

1.0 = everything runs at once

Optional, same unit as the load above

Use the figure on your bill

The default heating value is Enbridge's published figure for the South service area, effective 1 April 2026. The pressure factor is interpolated between Dresser's published rows, and the checker says so on every line it uses.

Capacity classes by technology and pressure

ANSI B109.1 · Diaphragm 2 rows

ClassTechnologyRated capacityRated atDelivery pressureMax inletStart flowAccuracy floorTurndownSource
AC-250Diaphragm250 CFH (7.1 m³/h)0.5 in W.C. differential across the meter0.25 psig10 psignot statednot statednot statedSource
AL-425Diaphragm425 CFH (12 m³/h)0.5 in W.C. differential across the meter0.25 psig25 psignot statednot statednot statedSource

ANSI B109.2 · Diaphragm 3 rows

ClassTechnologyRated capacityRated atDelivery pressureMax inletStart flowAccuracy floorTurndownSource
AL-800Diaphragm800 CFH (22.7 m³/h)0.5 in W.C. differential across the meter0.25 psig100 psignot statednot statednot statedSource
AL-1400Diaphragm1400 CFH (39.6 m³/h)0.5 in W.C. differential across the meter0.25 psig100 psignot statednot statednot statedSource
AL-2300Diaphragm2300 CFH (65.1 m³/h)0.5 in W.C. differential across the meter0.25 psig100 psignot statednot statednot statedSource

ANSI B109.3 · Rotary 20 rows

ClassTechnologyRated capacityRated atDelivery pressureMax inletStart flowAccuracy floorTurndownSource
RM1000Rotary1000 CFH (28.3 m³/h)0.6 in W.C. differential across the meter0.25 psig175 psig1.86.25 CFH1:160Source
RM2000Rotary2000 CFH (56.6 m³/h)0.76 in W.C. differential across the meter0.25 psig175 psig2.512.5 CFH1:160Source
RM3000Rotary3000 CFH (85 m³/h)0.86 in W.C. differential across the meter0.25 psig175 psig418.75 CFH1:160Source
RM5000Rotary5000 CFH (141.6 m³/h)0.96 in W.C. differential across the meter0.25 psig175 psig4.231.25 CFH1:160Source
RM7000Rotary7000 CFH (200 m³/h)1.03 in W.C. differential across the meter0.25 psig175 psig5.543.75 CFH1:160Source
RM11000Rotary11000 CFH (310 m³/h)1.06 in W.C. differential across the meter0.25 psig175 psig6.568.75 CFH1:160Source
RM16000Rotary16000 CFH (450 m³/h)1.6 in W.C. differential across the meter0.25 psig175 psig7100 CFH1:160Source
8C175Rotary800 CFH (22.6 m³/h)fixed actual (index) ratingnot stated175 psig2.830.77 CFH at +/-1%26:1 (+/-1%)Source
11C175Rotary1100 CFH (31 m³/h)fixed actual (index) ratingnot stated175 psig2.335.48 CFH at +/-1%31:1 (+/-1%)Source
15C175Rotary1500 CFH (42.5 m³/h)fixed actual (index) ratingnot stated175 psig1.937.5 CFH at +/-1%40:1 (+/-1%)Source
2M175Rotary2000 CFH (56.6 m³/h)fixed actual (index) ratingnot stated175 psig1.0129.41 CFH at +/-1%68:1 (+/-1%)Source
3M175Rotary3000 CFH (85 m³/h)fixed actual (index) ratingnot stated175 psig2.139.47 CFH at +/-1%76:1 (+/-1%)Source
5M175Rotary5000 CFH (141.5 m³/h)fixed actual (index) ratingnot stated175 psig1.241.67 CFH at +/-1%120:1 (+/-1%)Source
7M175Rotary7000 CFH (200 m³/h)fixed actual (index) ratingnot stated175 psig5.3104.48 CFH at +/-1%67:1 (+/-1%)Source
11M175Rotary11000 CFH (310 m³/h)fixed actual (index) ratingnot stated175 psig3.988.71 CFH at +/-1%124:1 (+/-1%)Source
16M175Rotary16000 CFH (450 m³/h)fixed actual (index) ratingnot stated175 psig3.2137.93 CFH at +/-1%116:1 (+/-1%)Source
23M175Rotary23000 CFH (650 m³/h)fixed actual (index) ratingnot stated175 psig23575 CFH at +/-1%40:1 (+/-1%)Source
23M232Rotary23000 CFH (650 m³/h)fixed actual (index) ratingnot stated232 psig10.33136.09 CFH at +/-1%169:1 (+/-1%)Source
38M175Rotary38000 CFH (1050 m³/h)fixed actual (index) ratingnot stated175 psig27422.22 CFH at +/-1%90:1 (+/-1%)Source
56M175Rotary56000 CFH (1575 m³/h)fixed actual (index) ratingnot stated175 psig401056.6 CFH at +/-1%53:1 (+/-1%)Source

AGA Report 7 · Turbine 5 rows

ClassTechnologyRated capacityRated atDelivery pressureMax inletStart flowAccuracy floorTurndownSource
3inTurbine10000 CFH (283.2 m³/h)7 in W.C. differential across the meternot stated1480 psignot statednot statednot statedSource
4inTurbine18000 CFH (509.7 m³/h)7 in W.C. differential across the meternot stated1480 psignot statednot statednot statedSource
6inTurbine35000 CFH (991.1 m³/h)7 in W.C. differential across the meternot stated1480 psignot statednot statednot statedSource
8inTurbine60000 CFH (1699 m³/h)7 in W.C. differential across the meternot stated1480 psignot statednot statednot statedSource
12inTurbine150000 CFH (4247.5 m³/h)7 in W.C. differential across the meternot stated1480 psignot statednot statednot statedSource

ANSI B109.6 · Ultrasonic 2 rows

ClassTechnologyRated capacityRated atDelivery pressureMax inletStart flowAccuracy floorTurndownSource
NXU-250Ultrasonic250 CFH (7.1 m³/h)0.5 in W.C. differential across the meter0.25 psig10 psignot statednot statednot statedSource
NXU-425Ultrasonic425 CFH (12 m³/h)0.5 in W.C. differential across the meter0.25 psig10 psignot statednot statednot statedSource

Pressure factors 12 rows

Delivery pressureFactorBasisSource
1 psig1.045Dresser Series B3 rotary 'Meter Sizing' table: corrected standard MSCFH / base acfh rating, verified consistent across meter sizes (8C175 through 56M175)Source
5 psig1.315Dresser Series B3 rotary 'Meter Sizing' tableSource
10 psig1.655Dresser Series B3 rotary 'Meter Sizing' tableSource
15 psig1.995Dresser Series B3 rotary 'Meter Sizing' tableSource
20 psig2.335Dresser Series B3 rotary 'Meter Sizing' tableSource
25 psig2.675Dresser Series B3 rotary 'Meter Sizing' tableSource
60 psig5.05Dresser Series B3 rotary 'Meter Sizing' tableSource
100 psig7.765Dresser Series B3 rotary 'Meter Sizing' tableSource
150 psig11.16Dresser Series B3 rotary 'Meter Sizing' tableSource
175 psig12.86Dresser Series B3 rotary 'Meter Sizing' table; independently corroborated by Romet RM1000 spec sheet (250 base CFH x 12.86 = 3,215 vs actual RM1000 table interpolation; see sizing.md worked example using RM1000's own 175psig corrected value of 12,858 SCFH / 1,000 base CFH = 12.858)Source
200 psig14.56Dresser Series B3 rotary 'Meter Sizing' table (23M232 row)Source
232 psig16.72Dresser Series B3 rotary 'Meter Sizing' table (23M232 row, meter's own MAOP)Source
Pressure correction and sizing evidence

Load, then standard flow, then actual flow

Divide the connected load, in BTU/h, MBH or kW, by the gas heating value to obtain required SCFH. Use the bill's heating value: it changes with the supply mix. Enbridge publishes 39.08 MJ/m³ for the South and 39.04 MJ/m³ for the North, effective 1 April 2026. Apply the pressure factor to convert standard flow to the physical flow at delivery pressure.

The pressure factor, from a real table

Dresser's Series B3 meter-sizing table gives the corrected standard capacity for each meter's fixed actual rating across a range of line pressures, and dividing one by the other leaves a clean multiplier. It reads 1.045 at 1 psig, 1.315 at 5 psig, 2.675 at 25 psig, 7.765 at 100 psig and 12.86 at 175 psig, and it is the same number on every body in the line, which is exactly what you would expect from a factor that depends on absolute pressure. Romet's RM1000 confirms it independently: a 1,000 CFH base rating becomes 12,858 SCFH corrected at 175 psig.

Dresser Series B3 meter sizing table · Romet RM1000 spec sheet

What pressure you actually have

Enbridge's GetConnected application defaults to 7 in W.C., which is 0.25 psig, and that is the standard Ontario low-pressure class most diaphragm capacity tables are quoted against. Anything at 2 psig or above has to be requested by changing the default and giving a reason, and for low-rise residential it needs Enbridge's approval on top of that. Higher classes exist as meter MAOP ratings in this research, 5, 10, 25, 100 and 175 psig depending on the body, but no Enbridge document retrieved here names a delivery-pressure tier above 2 psig, so treat those as equipment ratings rather than a service you can assume.

Enbridge load and pressure change applications

Reading a capacity table without getting caught

Diaphragm capacities state both line pressure and differential: usually 0.5 in W.C. for the headline capacity and 2 in W.C. for the larger figure. The AL-425 delivers 425 SCFH at 0.25 psig and 0.5 in W.C.; 898 SCFH at 0.25 psig and 2 in W.C.; and 1,462 SCFH at 25 psig and 2 in W.C. Rotary meters instead give actual ft³/h at a maximum differential, with corrected columns for each inlet pressure. Comparing the wrong conventions can leave a meter half the expected size.

Turndown and start flow

Displacement meters stop registering below a minimum flow. Dresser Series B3 start rates range from 1.01 CFH (2M175) to 40 CFH (56M175), with 26:1 to 169:1 rangeability. Romet RM meters start at 1.8–7.0 CFH with 1:160 rangeability. The temperature-compensated RMT3000 starts at 0.44 CFH and holds 1:160 at ±2%. Romet warns that high rangeability requires tighter tolerances, making meters less forgiving of poor installation, piping stress and settling.

Romet RMT3000 spec sheet

Both mistakes are real, in opposite directions

Undersize the meter and the load runs past what the body can pass. Enbridge's Intelis guidance puts the safe operational threshold at 300,000 BTU/h for the 250 class and 600,000 BTU/h for the 425 class, and says exceeding it can trigger meter damage, high-flow alarms, automatic shutoff and service interruption. Above 500,000 BTU/h on the 250 class or 850,000 on the 425 class the internal safety valve closes, and Enbridge states it cannot be reset in the field, so the meter is replaced. Construction heat counts, and so does introducing gas too quickly at commissioning, which trips the same valve.

Oversize it and the load sits below the meter's start rate or under the flow band where its published rangeability applies, so small steady draws go uncounted and the overnight baseline you were trying to see is a flat line. The failure that costs more is usually oversizing, because it is silent.

Enbridge Intelis gas meter tips and guidance

The piping is a different calculation, by a different party

Enbridge sizes and installs a meter to the load the contractor declares, and says so plainly: the responsibility to ensure there is appropriate gas pressure and volume at each appliance rests solely with the designer or installer, and Enbridge will not be responsible for deficiencies in pressure and volume. Pipe diameter, length, fittings and allowable pressure drop from the meter outlet to the farthest appliance are the designer's job under CSA B149.1. The one number that crosses between the two exercises is the differential across the meter itself, which comes out of the same pressure-drop budget.

Enbridge customer pipe sizing

Choose the read route

Use a corrector output first, then an index pulser or an owned sub-meter. LoRaWAN is one of the 900 MHz protocols we install; Digi XBee and similar radios reach the same gateway. Modbus is read-only.

Gas meter signal, the Quantify device that reads it, what it gives you, and our preference
Meter signalOur deviceWhat you getPreference
Corrector output, pulse or Modbus, from a Honeywell EC350, a Dresser IMC/W2, a Corus Evo+ or a Romet AdEM LoRaWAN pulse counter, or a Modbus node where the corrector offers it Corrected volume, already scaled to base conditions Preferred
Index pulser on the utility meter: Dresser Reed LF or Wiegand LF, or a Honeywell TCI index LoRaWAN pulse counter, behind a Chatterbox-e barrier where the area is classified Running total at line conditions, pulses times the pulse weight Second choice
A sub-meter we install on the branch: a Romet rotary, or a Fox, Sierra or Sage thermal-mass meter Pulse counter for the total, analog node on the 4-20 mA loop for rate, or a Modbus node Branch-level or equipment-level total and rate, on hardware you own Third, and the only route to branch detail
No hardware at all: Enbridge Green Button, "Download my data" or "Share my data" None; the data is authorized to us and pulled Up to 24 months of account, billing and usage data as XML Shown, not ranked
Signal wiring, correction and ownership

Index pulsers

A pulser sits in a dedicated port on the index and closes a contact once per fixed volume, driven by a magnet on the meter's own drive. Dresser sells two of them for the same port on a Roots B-series rotary meter, which makes the trade-off easy to see. The Reed LF transmitter is a normally-open, magnetically actuated dry contact, two-wire and not polarity sensitive, rated to 10 W, 125 V and 500 mA, with a pulse width over 200 ms and contact bounce of 0.6 ms or less, and Dresser classes it as simple apparatus under EN 60079-11.

The Wiegand LF transmitter is the same fitment with an encapsulated Wiegand coil that generates its own pulse from the passing magnet, so it needs no excitation power and is certified in its own right as II 1G Ex ia IIC T4 Ga, with published entity parameters of Ui 25 V, Pi 180 mW, Ci 13.5 nF and Li 20 mH. Polarity matters on that one. Hall-effect and optical pulsers exist as a product category, but no gas-specific datasheet for either turned up in this research, so treat their ratings as not stated until a manufacturer sheet confirms them.

Dresser Reed LF handbook · Dresser Wiegand LF handbook

Pulse weight and the index drive

Pulse weight on gas is usually set downstream rather than on the pulser itself. Romet's AdEM-PTZ-r and AdEM-PTZ-MI take a configurable pulse input rate of 1, 10, 100 or 1000, and Dresser's IMC/W2 gives three fully programmable pulse output channels with selectable widths of 62.5, 125, 187 or 312 ms. No source in this research gave a single "one pulse equals X ft³" figure for a bare index pulser, so confirm the weight the device is actually programmed to at commissioning instead of trusting a default. A representative industrial LoRaWAN pulse counter accepts up to 2000 Hz with a 250 µs minimum pulse width, so the counter is almost never the limit.

Volume correctors

A corrector takes the volume input straight off the meter drive and applies the corrections the raw index cannot. Temperature-only units, such as Romet's AdEM-T and Honeywell's TCI index, handle the temperature factor alone. Full PTZ units apply pressure, temperature and supercompressibility: Dresser's IMC/W2 uses the NX-19 or AGA 8 methods and reads the drive through a high-speed magnetic pickup in the meter magnet cup, and Honeywell's EC350 holds pressure correction to ±0.1% from -40 °C to 65 °C.

Outputs vary more than the marketing suggests. The EC350 has four opto-coupled channels, three of them programmable pulse outputs plus an alarm, and states Modbus alongside RS232, RS485 and an IrDA port. The IMC/W2 gives three programmable Form A pulse outputs and the fact sheet reviewed listed no Modbus. Romet's AdEM family gives four isolated channels, two corrected, one uncorrected and one programmable, with RS232 in the text and an RS485 marking on the unit's own nameplate that Romet's control drawing should settle before anyone specifies it. Dresser's Corus Evo+ claims Modbus and 4-20 mA on its product page without a datasheet in this research to confirm either.

Honeywell EC350 · Dresser IMC/W2 fact sheet · Romet AdEM-PTZ · Dresser Corus Evo+

Who seals a corrector

No manufacturer document in this research states a general policy on who owns or seals a corrector, because that is a tariff and metering-practice question rather than a hardware spec. What the hardware does say is telling: Romet's AdEM carries a 12-year Measurement Canada accuracy seal, and its password and hardware switch protection can only be cleared by breaking a metrological seal. Treat a corrector on a billing meter as sealed custody-transfer equipment and confirm ownership with the utility or the meter shop before anything is wired to it.

Utility AMR modules

Retrofit AMR and AMI modules read the index or a corrector and transmit on the vendor's own network. Itron's 100G, Gen5 500G, Cellular 500G and IMU500T, Sensus's SmartPoint GM and Dresser's AMR Adapter all work this way, and none of them documents a pulse contact, a current loop or a Modbus port for a third party. Itron's remote-mount wiring to a Dresser or Romet rotary meter is a pulse that never leaves the sealed system.

The honest evidence level matters here. On the water side, Neptune publishes an FAQ saying outright that the Signalizer is not compatible with the R900i. Nothing equivalent exists in gas: the vendor pages describe features rather than terminals, and the real datasheets sit behind a customer portal this research could not reach. So the position is that no customer output is documented, not that a manufacturer has confirmed there is none, and the route out is the same either way. Read a corrector or pulser instead, install your own sub-meter, or take the utility's data.

The no-hardware option

Enbridge implemented Green Button on 1 November 2023 under an Ontario Ministry of Energy requirement. A signed-in My Account customer can use "Download my data" to pull up to 24 months of account, billing and usage data as XML, or "Share my data" to authorize a named third party to receive the same categories directly, with a fixed end date or open-ended and revocable. It costs nothing and installs nothing. What it does not do is give you interval resolution on an ordinary account, so treat it as billing-period truth rather than a live feed.

Enbridge, download and share your data

4-20 mA and Modbus on a sub-meter

Once the meter is yours rather than the utility's, the signal choice opens up. Fox Thermal's FT4A, FT4X and FT1 offer 4-20 mA, a second selectable channel for pulse or alarm, and Modbus RTU over RS-485 with HART as an option. Sierra's QuadraTherm 640i gives 4-20 mA for flow, temperature and optionally pressure, plus HART, Modbus RTU, RS-232, a user-definable totalizer pulse and an alarm relay. We read Modbus, we never write to it.

Fox Thermal FT4A · Sierra QuadraTherm 640i

Intrinsic safety and the barrier

A reed pulser is passive enough to be treated as simple apparatus, but the device on the other end of the wire usually is not, and a LoRaWAN pulse counter carries no intrinsic-safety certification. Dresser's Chatterbox-e LED, Model 123, is the purpose-built answer: a battery-powered pulse isolator that sits in the safe area and provides the certified boundary, with up to four isolated open-drain channels accepting 1.5 to 30 VDC and one 200 ms output pulse per input pulse. It is certified Ex ia Ga IIC under Baseefa 03ATEX0429 and BAS21UKEX0072, runs more than ten years on two Tadiran SL750 cells, and ships in an IP66 cast aluminium box 160 by 120 by 62 mm.

Whether your meter set actually needs one is the part this research could not settle. CSA B149.1 and Section 18 of the Canadian Electrical Code are paywalled standards and neither was retrieved, so no clearance distance or classification radius is published here. What is confirmed is that the whole product category is built for the possibility: the EC350 is CSA Class I Division 1 Groups C and D, the IMC/W2 is Class I Division 1 Groups A through D under CSA approval 1224451, and Romet's AdEM is Class I Zone 0 under ATEX and Division 1 Group D under the NEC. Get the classification for your specific site from a licensed electrician before choosing between an intrinsically safe device, a Division 2 device and a barrier.

Dresser Chatterbox-e pulse barrier · Chatterbox-e fact sheet

Meter set meter and regulator Corrector or pulser corrected or raw volume IS barrier where classified Counter or node LoRaWAN or Modbus Gateway long range radio Dashboard one screen Green Button data no field hardware index drive two-wire pulse isolated pulse radio authorized export
The barrier is in cyan because it is the step people forget, and the only one a licensed electrician has to rule in or out.

Keep the volume basis with the number

Line volume, standard volume and energy are different readings.

Volume and pressure bases
ReadingMeaning
Line volumeActual ft³ or m³ at the meter’s pressure and temperature
Standard volumeCorrected to stated base conditions; Canadian base: 15 °C and 101.325 kPa
EnergyCorrected volume multiplied by the heating value; confirm the bill’s units
Conversions, pressure, indexes and power
Exact conversions between the volume and energy units found on gas meters and gas bills
UnitExactly equalsSource
1 cubic foot0.028316846592 m³, from the exact foot of 0.3048 mNatural Resources Canada
1 cubic metre35.3146667 ft³Natural Resources Canada
1 gigajoule277.778 kWh, since 1 kWh is exactly 3.6 MJSI definition, quoted as about 278 kWh here
1 US therm105,480,400 J, about 29.3001 kWhWikipedia, Therm
1 UK therm105,505,585.257348 J, about 29.3071 kWhWikipedia, Therm
1 MMBtuabout 1.0551 GJThird-party conversion table

The cubic foot and the cubic metre are the same physical volume everywhere. What changes between a standard cubic foot and a standard cubic metre is the base pressure and temperature the volume was corrected to, which is the next table.

Standard conditions are two base points, not one

The Electricity and Gas Inspection Regulations define standard temperature as 15 °C in SI or 60 °F in Imperial, and standard pressure as 101.325 kPa absolute in SI or 14.73 psia in Imperial. Those two temperatures are not the same physical temperature, because 60 °F is 15.56 °C. The regulation is defining two internally consistent pairs, one for each measurement system, so an American figure in standard cubic feet and a Canadian figure in standard cubic metres cannot simply be converted with the volume factor without checking which base each was corrected to. Measurement Canada's S-G-03 repeats the identical figures.

SOR/86-131 · S-G-03 Part 2

The pressure factor and the temperature factor

Corrected volume is the uncorrected index reading multiplied by a pressure factor and a temperature factor. The pressure factor compares the absolute flowing pressure to the base pressure, so a meter running above base pressure passes more standard volume than its index shows. The temperature factor compares the base absolute temperature to the flowing absolute temperature, because colder gas is denser. Custody-transfer work adds a compressibility factor on top, which is what Dresser's IMC/W2 is doing when it offers the NX-19 or AGA 8 methods. The structure is settled industry practice, but no single citable formula was pinned down here, so check the notation against the specific corrector's manual before you publish a worked number.

Heating value, and how the invoice is built

Enbridge bills in cubic metres and converts to energy with a heating value published by service area, most recently 39.08 MJ/m³ in the South and 39.04 MJ/m³ in the North, effective 1 April 2026. Before that conversion it applies a Pressure Elevation Factor for the site's elevation, which is an atmospheric-pressure correction across Ontario and not a correction for a customer's delivery pressure. The two get confused constantly. Billed energy is metered volume times the elevation factor times the current heating value, and any platform doing the same arithmetic should track the published figure rather than hard-coding one.

Enbridge unit and measure conversion · Enbridge on the Pressure Elevation Factor

Therms and the MBTU problem

A therm is 100,000 BTU by definition, but the joule value depends on which BTU convention is behind it, which is why the US and UK therms differ slightly. MBTU is the genuinely dangerous one. In SI the M prefix means million, while oil and gas usage inherited the Roman numeral where M means one thousand, so MBTU on a spec sheet can mean either. The industry increasingly writes MMBtu to mean one million BTU without ambiguity. Ask which convention a document is using rather than inferring it, especially when the number is going into a billing calculation.

TC indexes, multipliers and rollover

A temperature-compensated index applies the temperature correction mechanically inside the index and does nothing about pressure, which is why Measurement Canada's S-G-03 allows temperature-compensated meters a maximum permissible error of ±2.0% away from reference conditions. Honeywell's TCI is the electronic version of the same idea, with three pulse output channels and an infrared communications port, and Dresser's mechanical TC index on the B3 works from -29 °C to +49 °C. Above that sits the full electronic volume corrector, which handles pressure and temperature continuously and reports a corrected total.

Index multipliers are a printed factor that puts the displayed number in tens or hundreds of units, and rollover is the digit limit at which the index returns to zero. No manufacturer manual in this research gave either value for a specific catalogue model, so both are recorded as not stated. Read them off the model's own documentation and off the faceplate at commissioning, and write down what you found.

Power at the meter set

Power options across gas meters, correctors and sub-meters
OptionWhat it meansWhere you meet it
NoneA mechanical index accumulates and displays with no power at all. Anything added afterwards, a pulser, a corrector or an AMR module, brings its own supply.Diaphragm and rotary meter bodies, and a reed pulser, which is a passive dry contact
BatteryA sealed or replaceable lithium pack rated for a multi-year design life, usually with an end-of-life warning. Read the figure per model, not per family.Honeywell EC350 at 5 to 7 years on alkaline and up to 10 on lithium; Dresser IMC/W2 at 15 years; Romet AdEM-T at 20 years and AdEM-PTZ at 15; Chatterbox-e barrier at more than 10
Loop-poweredA 4-20 mA device draws its supply from the same pair that carries the signal, so no separate power run is needed.Thermal-mass transmitters on a current loop
Line power24 VDC or 120 VAC at the instrument. Standard on process-grade sub-meters and the reason a remote branch tap needs a power plan before a meter plan.Fox Thermal, Sierra and Sage transmitters, and flow computers on an orifice run

Check approval and installation requirements

Billing triggers Measurement Canada requirements. Ownership alone does not.

Gas metering requirements
Use or workConfirm
BillingApproved type, verified and sealed; reverify on schedule
Internal monitoringOur reading of the Act: outside the billing trigger. Refer edge cases to Measurement Canada
Utility meter setConfirm ownership and permission before connecting to sealed equipment
Gas pipingA certificate holder performs the installation
Hazardous locationA licensed electrician determines the site classification before equipment is selected
Measurement Canada and Ontario requirements

Measurement Canada does regulate gas meters

Under the Electricity and Gas Inspection Act, section 9(1), a meter cannot be put into service until it has been verified and sealed where a contractor or purchaser intends to use it "for the purpose of obtaining the basis of a charge for electricity or gas supplied by or to him". Section 9(4) adds that the meter's type has to have been approved before it can even be verified. Water meters are exempt from that regime outright; gas meters are not, and the condition that pulls a sub-meter into it is billing.

Electricity and Gas Inspection Act

Internal monitoring is a different question

A meter whose reading nobody is charged for is not obtaining the basis of a charge, so a sub-meter feeding a dashboard for the facility's own optimization sits outside that trigger as the statute reads. A sub-meter that invoices a tenant, a sub-tenant or a separate legal entity is squarely inside it and needs an approved type, verification and sealing, and reverification on schedule. That is our reading of the text rather than a Measurement Canada ruling on any particular installation, so put an edge case to Measurement Canada directly instead of assuming.

Approval, verification and who is allowed to touch a seal

Approval of type runs through Measurement Canada's S-G specification series, with S-G-03 covering gas meters and ancillary devices, S-G-07 covering devices that convert to base volume or energy, and S-G-08 covering electronic volume conversion devices. Section 15(1) of the Act limits verifying, sealing, reverifying and resealing to a Measurement Canada inspector or an accredited meter verifier, and 15(2) puts a meter with a broken seal out of service until it has been reverified and resealed. Putting an unverified meter into billing service is a specific offence under section 33(1)(c).

S-G-03 Part 2 · Find a notice of approval · Find an authorized service provider

Reverification periods, by device

Bulletin G-18, revision 4, effective 24 February 2017, sets the initial reverification period by device type. The spread is wide enough to change which technology you specify.

Reference facts
CheckAs stated
Diaphragm, 240 ft³/hr and above7 years.
Diaphragm, under 240 ft³/hr7 years, or 10 where the model is separately qualified.
Rotary20 years, the longest on the list.
Turbine6 years.
Orifice6 years.
Ultrasonic6 years, or 10 where separately qualified.
Coriolis6 years, and 1 year on vehicle-refuelling duty.
Mechanical volume-conversion device7 years.
Electronic volume conversion device7 years, or 12 where separately qualified.
Flow computer6 years.

Bulletin G-03 lists the specific manufacturer models that have qualified for a lengthened initial period, and it is worth checking before you assume the standard number. The Itron Intelis 250 appears there as conditionally qualified, pending interim sampling under S-S-05 by 30 June 2028. Subsequent reverification periods are set separately and were not extracted per device type in this research, so pull those from G-18 itself rather than from this page.

Bulletin G-18 · Bulletin G-03

Accredited meter shops

An accredited meter verifier is where the sealing and reverification work actually happens. M&RS Controls holds Measurement Canada accreditation A-0081 for sealing diaphragm and rotary gas meters and for electronic volume-correction services, with a branch at 36 Regan Road in Brampton alongside Edmonton, Calgary and Regina. Measurement Canada's own service-provider search is the way to confirm any shop's current standing before you send a meter to it.

M&RS Controls

The meter set belongs to Enbridge

Ontario Regulation 212/01, section 8, gives the distributor a standing right of access for placing, protecting, setting, shutting off, removing, repairing or altering any meter or regulator it owns. Enbridge's own safety copy draws the same line for customers: the gas line past the meter and the appliances on it are the owner's responsibility, and the meter, regulator and relief vent are Enbridge's. A Quantify sub-meter always goes downstream of that boundary, on the customer's own piping.

What a customer can request at the meter set is less clear than it should be. No public Enbridge page in this research documents a process for asking for a pulse output, or for a delivery pressure above 2 psig, and the large-volume pages carry rate classes rather than metering specifications. For a commercial or industrial account that conversation runs through an Enbridge account manager, so start there rather than with a form.

O. Reg. 212/01, Gaseous Fuels · Enbridge, keep your meter clear

The OEB does not regulate gas sub-metering

Section 57(c.1) of the Ontario Energy Board Act and the OEB's Unit Sub-Metering Code apply to electricity, and the OEB's own scope statement says it does not regulate other services such as billing for natural gas or water. So no OEB licence is needed to sub-meter gas. That is not the same as gas sub-metering being unregulated, because Measurement Canada's Act still applies the moment the reading becomes the basis of a charge. Sub-billing gas to a residential tenant also runs into the Residential Tenancies Act, and that one is worth a lawyer rather than a meter catalogue.

OEB unit sub-metering

Who is allowed to touch the gas piping

O. Reg. 212/01, section 6(1), says nobody may install, alter, purge, activate, repair, service or remove anything used in the handling or use of gas without holding a certificate for that purpose, with a narrow exception for working in the physical presence of a certificate holder. The certificate categories themselves come from O. Reg. 215/01, and CSA B149.1 becomes binding in Ontario through the Gaseous Fuels Code Adoption Document under O. Reg. 223/01. Tying a sub-meter into gas piping is certificate work, and it is not work Quantify's own staff perform.

TSSA's ladder is worth knowing when you are scheduling. G3 is entry level and works under the supervision of a G1, G2 or DA holder. G2 requires a valid G3 plus either accredited training or 450 documented supervised hours. G1 requires a valid G2 plus two years, 4,000 hours, of field experience as a G2, of which at least 500 hours must be on systems with an input over 400,000 BTU/h under a G1's direct supervision, which is the certificate that covers most commercial and industrial meter-set work.

TSSA gas and oil technician policy · TSSA fuels industry professionals

Hazardous locations: what is confirmed and what is not

Confirmed: every Enbridge meter installation includes a regulator and a pressure relief vent, and every pulser, corrector and barrier reviewed for this page carries a Class I Division or Zone rating as standard. Dresser's UK documentation repeatedly cites IGEM/GM/7A, the Institution of Gas Engineers and Managers standard for electrical installations at gas metering facilities, which is the closest published wiring guidance this research found.

Not confirmed: whether any particular outdoor Ontario meter set is a classified location. CSA B149.1's clearance tables and Section 18 of the Canadian Electrical Code are paywalled standards, and neither was retrieved here, so this page publishes no clearance distance and no classification radius. Get that determination from a licensed electrician for the specific site, then choose between intrinsically safe equipment, a Division 2 device and a barrier on the basis of the answer.

No CRN is needed, and the reason is cleaner than for water

Ontario Regulation 220/01 requires design registration for boilers, pressure vessels, fittings and piping in its jurisdiction, but section 2(2)(u)(iii) excludes piping, pressure vessels and fittings regulated under O. Reg. 212/01, the Gaseous Fuels regulation, with no temperature or pressure ceiling attached. Gas piping and anything installed on it is already regulated there by definition, so a Canadian Registration Number does not apply regardless of the pressure class. That is a broader exemption than the water side gets, where the carve-out depends on staying under 65 °C and 250 psi.

O. Reg. 220/01, Boilers and Pressure Vessels

Green Button, and what it is called

Ontario's Ministry of Energy required most regulated electricity and gas utilities to offer Green Button as of 1 November 2023. Enbridge's implementation has two features and they are named precisely: "Download my data" pulls up to 24 months of account, billing and usage data as XML, and "Share my data" authorizes a named third party to receive the same categories directly, for a fixed period or open-ended and revocable. Enbridge checks that the third party can accept the data securely, and only releases identifying details such as the account number and service address if the customer authorizes that separately.

Enbridge, download and share your data

Compare technologies

Choose a measuring method, then open its evidence.

Choose a measuring technology
TechnologyBest forWatch out
Diaphragm (positive-displacement bellows)Residential and small-commercial connected loads up to roughly 2,300 CFH at standard utility delivery pressureLoad exceeds the largest available diaphragm class
Diaphragm (positive-displacement bellows): evidence
Rotary (positive-displacement, twin-impeller)Commercial and industrial loads from roughly 600 CFH up past 50,000 CFHLoad regularly runs below the meter's start rate for long periods
Rotary (positive-displacement, twin-impeller): evidence
Turbine (velocity, rotor)Large, relatively steady commercial and industrial and transmission loads where piping can provide adequate straight runFlow is highly variable or pulsating
Turbine (velocity, rotor): evidence
Ultrasonic (transit-time)New-construction and retrofit residential and light commercial services in the 250-425 CFH class where AMI and leak detection is wanted (residential family)A locally field-configurable pulse or Modbus output is required beyond what the utility's AMI stack provides on a utility-owned unit; confirm before assuming Quantify-readable output exists
Ultrasonic (transit-time): evidence
Thermal-mass (insertion and inline)Facility-side sub-meter tapped into a branch at whatever pressure it runs, reporting SCFM without separate pressure and temperature correction hardwareGas composition is unknown or highly variable and cannot be periodically re-entered and verified
Thermal-mass (insertion and inline): evidence
Orifice / differential pressureLarge custody-transfer transmission metering with dedicated engineering supportA simple facility natural-gas sub-meter is needed: the straight-run, turndown and flow-computer requirements make it a poor fit versus rotary or thermal-mass
Orifice / differential pressure: evidence
Coriolis (mass flow)High-value blending or custody transfer gas applicationsA routine facility BTU sub-meter is needed on a typical branch line: not a drop-in choice at that scale
Coriolis (mass flow): evidence
Volume corrector (electronic volume converter)Reading the utility's own meter set, which is Quantify's first-choice routeYou need a flow rate signal rather than a total
Volume corrector (electronic volume converter): evidence
Index pulserGetting a total off the utility's meter when no corrector output is available, which is Quantify's second-choice routeYou need corrected volume and there is no corrector and no agreed fixed factor
Index pulser: evidence
Other or not statedGetting a signal off a meter that is already in serviceYou need a stated measuring principle, accuracy or capacity for a specification
Other or not stated: evidence
Technology comparison and evidence

Positive-displacement meters trap a known volume and count it. A diaphragm meter fills and empties four bellows chambers through graphite-filled slide valves and drives the index off a crank, and a rotary meter spins two figure-eight impellers that are geared so they never touch, displacing a fixed volume four times a revolution. Both read accurately at very low flow, neither needs straight pipe upstream, and their volumetric accuracy does not depend on getting the velocity profile right.

The other family infers flow from something else. A turbine meter reads rotor speed, which is proportional to gas velocity, so it needs a developed velocity profile and real straight run. An ultrasonic meter times sound pulses with and against the flow, and a thermal-mass meter measures how fast the stream carries heat away from a heated element, which gives mass flow directly and needs no separate pressure or temperature correction to reach standard cubic feet.

Side by side

Gas meter technologies compared on moving parts, capacity, accuracy, turndown, straight run, whether the reading needs correcting, and power
Technology Moving parts Capacity, as stated Accuracy, as stated Turndown, as stated Straight run Needs correcting Power
DiaphragmYes, bellows and slide valves250 to 5,000 SCFH at 0.25 psig and 0.5 in W.C. (AC-250 through AL-5000)Not stated as one figure; ANSI B109.1 and B109.2 proof curvesNot stated on the datasheets pulledNone requiredYes, unless the index is temperature compensatedNone, or a battery for an electronic index
RotaryYes, two timed impellers800 to 56,000 actual ft³/h (Dresser Series B3)±1% across the stated rangeability26:1 to 169:1 (Dresser); 1:160 (Romet RM); 1:250 on the RMT5000Not stated as a requirementYesNone for the mechanical index
TurbineYes, a rotor10,000 SCFH on 3 in to 150,000 SCFH on 12 in at 7 in W.C.±1% above 20% of maximum flow (Elster TRZ2)1:20 standard, 1:30 on request (TRZ2)Required; at least 2D upstream on the TRZ2, multiples not stated on the larger lineYesNone for the pulse output
Ultrasonic, residential class (ANSI B109.6)No300 CFH (Intelis 250) and 600 CFH (Intelis 425) at 1/2 in W.C.; 425 CFH on the Honeywell NXUClass 1: ±1% across the range, ±0.5% at room temperatureNot statedNot stated; treated like a diaphragm meter on installCorrection is built into the smart meter20-year internal battery
Ultrasonic, transmission class (AGA Report 9)NoNot stated in the sources reviewedNot stated in the sources reviewedNot stated in the sources reviewedNot stated in the sources reviewedHandled by the flow computerLine or loop
Thermal-massNo0 to 220 SCFM on 3/4 in pipe up to 0 to 46,600 SCFM on 12 in (Fox FT4A)±1% of reading plus 0.2% of full scale on air; ±1.5% plus 0.5% on other gasesUp to 1000:1, 100:1 typical15D up and 10D down for insertion; 5D and 5D with a conditioner; 8D and 4D inline; 1D and 0D on the Sierra 780iNo, it reads mass directlyLine or loop
Orifice and differential pressureNo, the plate is fixedNot sized in this researchNot stated in the sources reviewedNarrow on a single plateLong runs on both sidesYes, live, in a flow computerLine or loop
CoriolisNoNot sized in this researchNot stated in the sources reviewedNot stated in the sources reviewedEffectively noneNo, it reads mass directlyLine or loop

Diaphragm capacities from the Honeywell AC-250 and American Meter AL-800 to AL-5000 sheets. Rotary from the Dresser Series B3 catalogue and Romet RM1000. Turbine from Honeywell's turbine page and the Elster TRZ2. Ultrasonic from the Honeywell NXU datasheet and Itron's Intelis sheets. Thermal-mass from Fox Thermal FT4A and Sierra QuadraTherm 640i. Where a row says a value is not stated, no document in this research gave it, and we would rather leave it blank than guess.

Compare meters and correctors

Eight meters to start: favourites, then fuller records. Filter, search or show all; compare up to three.

How to read the catalogue

Four things are worth knowing before you read a row. The Category rail separates a utility billing meter from a sub-meter you would own, from a corrector, from an accessory such as a pulser or a barrier, and those four buy very differently. The Capacity rail bands entries by their highest rated CFH, under 500, 500 to 1,000, 1,000 to 3,000, 3,000 to 10,000 and above 10,000, and the Max inlet rail bands them by the pressure the body can tolerate, up to 5, 25 and 100 psig and beyond.

The MC approved chip means Measurement Canada has issued a notice of approval for that model, which matters only when the reading bills somebody. Most rows say unknown, because this research confirmed approval numbers for very few models and would rather say so than imply one exists. Price bands are comparative judgements by product class rather than quoted figures, because none of these manufacturers publish list prices for this equipment.

Search, filtering and comparison need JavaScript. All catalogue rows and full specifications are readable below.

Filter the catalogue

49 meters, correctors and accessories

CompareManufacturerModelTechnologyCategoryCapacityMax inletOutputsMC approvedPriceQuantify fitDetails
Fox Thermal FT4AFT4 series ( base electronics) Thermal mass Sub-meter, customer installed not stated 740 psig 4-20 mA, Pulse, Modbus, HART Not approved $$$ Consumption PulseRate 4-20 mA
Romet RMT3000RMT series (temperature-compensated) rotary gas meter Rotary Utility, billing grade 3000 CFH (85 m³/h) 175 psig Pulse Not stated $$$ Consumption Index pulseRate No route
Sierra QuadraTherm 640iinsertion thermal mass Thermal mass Sub-meter, customer installed not stated not stated 4-20 mA, HART, Modbus, Pulse Not approved $$$$ Consumption PulseRate 4-20 mA
Fox Thermal FT1insertion thermal mass Thermal mass Sub-meter, customer installed 300600 CFH (7910 m³/h) 740 psig 4-20 mA, Pulse, Modbus, Other Not approved $$$ Consumption PulseRate 4-20 mA
Fox Thermal FT2Ainsertion or inline thermal mass Thermal mass Sub-meter, customer installed 2796000 CFH (73500 m³/h) 500 psig 4-20 mA, Pulse, Modbus, Other Not approved $$$ Consumption PulseRate 4-20 mA
Fox Thermal FT4XFT4 series ( explosion-proof electronics) Thermal mass Sub-meter, customer installed 73500 m³/h 740 psig 4-20 mA, Pulse, HART, Modbus Not approved $$$$ Consumption PulseRate 4-20 mA
Dresser Series B3ROOTS rotary meters (8C–56M) Rotary Utility, billing grade 56000 CFH (1575 m³/h) 232 psig Pulse, Other Not stated $$$ Consumption Corrected pulseRate Pulse-derived
Endress+Hauser Proline t-mass F 300F inline thermal mass Thermal mass Sub-meter, customer installed not stated 40 barg 4-20 mA, HART, Modbus, Pulse Not approved $$$$ Consumption PulseRate 4-20 mA
Endress+Hauser Proline t-mass I 500I insertion thermal mass, remote Thermal mass Sub-meter, customer installed not stated 20 barg 4-20 mA, HART, Modbus, Pulse Not approved $$$$ Consumption PulseRate 4-20 mA
Fox Thermal FT3insertion or inline thermal mass Thermal mass Sub-meter, customer installed not stated 500 psig 4-20 mA, Pulse, Modbus, Other Not approved $$$ Consumption PulseRate 4-20 mA
Honeywell (Elster / American Meter) AC-250AC series diaphragm gas meter Diaphragm Utility, billing grade 250 CFH (7.1 m³/h) 5 psig Pulse Not stated $$ Consumption Not establishedRate No route
Honeywell (Elster / American Meter) AC-630AC series diaphragm gas meter Diaphragm Utility, billing grade 1320 CFH (37.4 m³/h) 25 psig Pulse Not stated $$ Consumption Not establishedRate No route
Honeywell (Elster / American Meter) AL-1000AL series diaphragm gas meter Diaphragm Utility, billing grade 2200 CFH (62.3 m³/h) 100 psig Pulse Not stated $$$ Consumption Not establishedRate No route
Honeywell (Elster / American Meter) AL-1400AL series diaphragm gas meter Diaphragm Utility, billing grade 3000 CFH (85 m³/h) 100 psig Pulse Not stated $$$ Consumption Not establishedRate No route
Honeywell (Elster / American Meter) AL-2300AL series diaphragm gas meter Diaphragm Utility, billing grade 5000 CFH (141.6 m³/h) 100 psig Pulse Not stated $$$ Consumption Not establishedRate No route
Honeywell (Elster / American Meter) AL-425AL series diaphragm gas meter Diaphragm Utility, billing grade 425 CFH (12 m³/h) 25 psig Pulse Not stated $$ Consumption Not establishedRate No route
Honeywell (Elster / American Meter) AL-5000AL series diaphragm gas meter Diaphragm Utility, billing grade 11000 CFH (311.5 m³/h) 100 psig Pulse Not stated $$$ Consumption Not establishedRate No route
Honeywell (Elster / American Meter) AL-800AL series diaphragm gas meter Diaphragm Utility, billing grade 1700 CFH (48.1 m³/h) 100 psig Pulse Not stated $$$ Consumption Not establishedRate No route
Honeywell (Elster / American Meter) TRZ2turbine gas meter Turbine Sub-meter, customer installed 56500 CFH (1600 m³/h) 100 barg Pulse Not stated $$$ Consumption PulseRate Pulse-derived
Itron Intelis250 / Intelis 425 ultrasonic gas meters Ultrasonic Utility, billing grade 600 CFH (16.99 m³/h) 10 psig none on the meter Not stated $$ Consumption No routeRate No route
Romet RMT1000RMT series (temperature-compensated) rotary gas meter Rotary Utility, billing grade 1000 CFH (28.3 m³/h) 175 psig Pulse Not stated $$$ Consumption Index pulseRate No route
Romet RMT2000RMT series (temperature-compensated) rotary gas meter Rotary Utility, billing grade 2000 CFH (56.6 m³/h) 175 psig Pulse Not stated $$$ Consumption Index pulseRate No route
Romet RMT5000RMT series (temperature-compensated) rotary gas meter Rotary Utility, billing grade 5000 CFH (141.6 m³/h) 175 psig Pulse Not stated $$$ Consumption Index pulseRate No route
Romet RMT7000RMT series (temperature-compensated) rotary gas meter Rotary Utility, billing grade 7000 CFH (198.2 m³/h) 175 psig Pulse Not stated $$$ Consumption Index pulseRate No route
Sensus Sonix IQUltrasonic Gas Meter Ultrasonic Utility, billing grade 425 CFH not stated Pulse, Other Approved $$ Consumption PulseRate No route
Sage Paramountindustrial thermal mass Thermal mass Sub-meter, customer installed not stated not stated 4-20 mA, Pulse, Modbus, HART, Other Not approved $$$ Consumption PulseRate 4-20 mA
Sage Sage Primeinsertion thermal mass Thermal mass Sub-meter, customer installed not stated not stated 4-20 mA, Pulse, Modbus Not approved $$$ Consumption PulseRate 4-20 mA
Sensus R-275diaphragm meter Diaphragm Utility, billing grade not stated 10 psig none on the meter Not stated $ Consumption Not establishedRate Not established
Sensus Sonix (Sonix 2000 / Sonix 600-880)ultrasonic Ultrasonic Utility, billing grade not stated not stated Pulse Approved $$ Consumption PulseRate Pulse-derived
Sierra QuadraTherm 780iinline thermal mass Thermal mass Sub-meter, customer installed not stated not stated 4-20 mA, HART, Modbus, Pulse, Other Not approved $$$$ Consumption PulseRate 4-20 mA
Emerson Micro Motion Coriolis (ELITE / F-Series / G-Series / H-Series)mass flow meters Coriolis Sub-meter, customer installed not stated not stated none on the meter Not stated $$$$ Consumption Not establishedRate Not established
Itron A Seriescommercial diaphragm meters (400A/675A/800A/1000A) Diaphragm Utility, billing grade not stated not stated none on the meter Not stated $ Consumption Not establishedRate Not established
Sensus Auto-Adjust II (AAT)Turbo Meters Turbine Utility, billing grade not stated not stated none on the meter Not stated $$$ Consumption Not establishedRate Not established
Sensus SSM-iCON 250 (with Sensus SSM-COM FlexNet Module)Pietro Fiorentini Smart Gas Meter Communications Ultrasonic Utility, billing grade not stated not stated Other Not stated $$ Consumption No routeRate No route
Eldridge GEN / HAZ seriesEPI inline & insertion thermal mass, general-location and hazardous-location variants Thermal mass Sub-meter, customer installed not stated not stated none on the meter Not stated not stated Consumption Not establishedRate Not established
Romet AdEM-PTZAdem® Advanced Electronic Module (AdEM-T / AdEM-Tq / / AdEM-PTZ-r / AdEM-PTZ-MI) Volume corrector Corrector not stated not stated Pulse, Other Approved $$$ Consumption Corrected pulseRate No route
Dresser IMC/W2Dresser Micro Corrector Volume corrector Corrector not stated not stated Pulse Not stated $$$ Consumption Corrected pulseRate Pulse-derived
Honeywell (Elster / American Meter) EC350Volume Corrector Volume corrector Corrector not stated not stated Pulse, Modbus Not stated $$$ Consumption Corrected ModbusRate No route
Dresser AMR Adapter AccessorySeries B3 kit Other Accessory not stated not stated none on the meter Not stated $ Consumption No routeRate No route
Dresser Chatterbox-e LED (Model 123) AccessoryDresser Pulse Isolation Unit Other Accessory not stated not stated Pulse Not stated $$ Consumption PulseRate No route
Dresser Corus Evo+Electronic Volume Converter Volume corrector Corrector not stated not stated Modbus, 4-20 mA, Pulse Not stated $$$ Consumption Corrected ModbusRate 4-20 mA
Dresser Reed LF Pulse Transmitter (series 80-0002-XXX) AccessoryDresser NGS Low Frequency Index pulser Accessory not stated not stated Pulse Not stated $ Consumption Index pulseRate Pulse-derived
Dresser Wiegand LF Pulse Transmitter (series 80-0001-XXX) AccessoryDresser Utility Solutions Low Frequency Index pulser Accessory not stated not stated Pulse Not stated $ Consumption Index pulseRate Pulse-derived
Honeywell (Elster / American Meter) TCI AccessoryTemperature Compensating Index Index pulser Accessory not stated not stated Pulse Not stated $$ Consumption Index pulseRate No route
Itron 100G ERT Module Accessory(DLS / DLT / DLN variants) Other Accessory not stated not stated none on the meter Not stated $ Consumption No routeRate No route
Itron 500G ERT Module (Gen5 / OpenWay Riva) Accessoryincluding the Cellular 500G backhaul variant Other Accessory not stated not stated none on the meter Not stated $ Consumption No routeRate No route
Itron Gen5 500G ERT AccessoryItron Module Other Accessory not stated not stated none on the meter Not stated $$ Consumption No routeRate No route
Itron IMU500T Accessorygas telemetry module Other Accessory not stated not stated none on the meter Not stated $ Consumption No routeRate No route
Sensus SmartPoint GM AccessoryResidential Transceiver Other Accessory not stated not stated none on the meter Not stated $$ Consumption No routeRate No route

Reference

Where to buy · distributors and checklist

Romet manufactures in Mississauga at 5030 Timberlea Boulevard and sells direct, and M&RS Controls describes itself as Romet's exclusive third-party distributor. M&RS is the most useful single number on this page: a Measurement Canada accredited meter shop under accreditation A-0081, sealing and reverifying diaphragm and rotary meters and doing electronic volume-correction work, with a branch at 36 Regan Road in Brampton and others in Edmonton, Calgary and Regina. It also carries Itron and Dresser Roots, which covers three of the five brands in this catalogue through one relationship.

Sensus gas meters have one confirmed Ontario route, KTI Limited at 33 Isaacson Crescent in Aurora, which lists Sensus diaphragm gas meters on its own product pages. Dresser's own distributor page names only two Canadian distributors, M&RS nationally and Norgas Controls in Quebec, and Dresser itself has no Canadian office.

The thermal-mass side is thinner than the rotary side. Sierra runs through Jadler Industries in Calgary, Sage through Merlin Instrumentation and Tundra Process Solutions in Western Canada, and no Canadian representative for Fox Thermal could be confirmed here because the rep locator needs a live query. Endress+Hauser is the exception, with a full Canadian subsidiary at 1244 International Boulevard in Burlington and branches in Montreal, Calgary and Edmonton. For Honeywell, Elster and American Meter equipment, no Ontario route is confirmed at all: the Canadian-reachable wholesalers found here are AF Brock and Hydrowest Products in Coquitlam, and M&RS does not list the brand.

M&RS Controls · Romet Limited · KTI Limited · Dresser distributors · Jadler Industries · Endress+Hauser Canada

ManufacturerCanadian entityHow to buyDistributors in CanadaWhat they make
Dresser Utility Solutions (formerly Dresser Natural Gas Solutions; Dresser, LLC, a subsidiary of Baker Hughes)not statedNo Canadian office, subsidiary or distributor is listed on Dresser Utility Solutions' own site as of 2026-09-03; listed offices are Houston/Bradford/Olean/Pasadena (US), Karlsruhe (Germany), Argenteuil (France), St Helens/Tamworth (UK), Dubai and Shanghai. Canadian availability is not confirmed from primary sources: likely routed through general industrial or utility supply distributors rather than a dedicated Dresser Canada channel.sells direct, no Canadian distributor foundRotary (ROOTS), diaphragm and turbine gas meters, electronic volume correctors (IMC/W2, Corus, MC3), regulators and related gas-measurement infrastructure
Eldridge Products, Inc. (EPI)not statedEPI's site has a 'Find A Rep' tool; no Canadian rep name was retrievable this pass. Recommend a direct sales inquiry before quoting a client on EPI hardware.sells direct, no Canadian distributor foundConfigurable inline and insertion thermal mass flow meters in GEN (general-location) and HAZ (hazardous-location, explosion-proof) families, with R (remote electronics) and FAT (Flow Averaging Tube) variants. EPI's website is a JavaScript quote builder or configurator; most numeric specs (flow ranges, accuracy, pressure ratings, outputs) are generated inside the tool and were not exposed as fetchable static content from the sources we could reach -- flagged as a gap, not invented.
Emerson / Micro Motionnot statedLarge multinational vendor; Canadian sales presence exists but a specific Canadian office or representative was not retrieved from the pages fetched this pass.sells direct, no Canadian distributor foundCoriolis mass flow and density meters (ELITE, F-Series, G-Series, H-Series, T-Series, TA-Series) across liquids, gases and slurries. Included in this guide as a brief 'why not' entry: Coriolis technology is usually reserved for custody transfer or fiscal gas measurement rather than a facility's internal branch sub-metering, owing to higher pressure drop and unit cost versus a thermal-mass or turbine meter at the same line size.
Endress+HauserEndress+Hauser Canada Ltd.This is a Tier-1 process instrumentation vendor with a full Canadian subsidiary (not just a rep) -- straightforward Canadian availability compared to the smaller US thermal-mass specialists above.
  • Endress+Hauser Canada Ltd. (head office) ON1244 International Blvd., Burlington, ON L7L 0K2. Branch offices: Montreal QC, Calgary AB, Edmonton AB. Phone +1-905-681-9292 / toll-free +1-800-668-3199, info.ca@endress.com.
Proline t-mass F 300 / F 500 (inline) and I 300 / I 500 (insertion) thermal mass flow meters for gas, part of a full industrial instrumentation line (level, pressure, analytical, etc). Datasheets for t-mass report flow in mass units (kg/h), not SCFM/m³/h -- a real difference from the Fox/Sierra/Sage catalogue entries.
Fox Thermal Instruments, Inc.not statedFox Thermal sells through a rep-locator network (foxthermal.com/rep-locator/); the tool's results were not exposed as static content to the fetch tool, so no named Canadian rep could be confirmed this pass. Direct contact: sales@foxthermal.com, +1 (831) 384-4300.sells direct, no Canadian distributor foundInsertion and inline thermal mass flow meters for gas (FT1/FT2A/FT3/FT4A/FT4X families), Gas-SelectX multi-gas library, CAL-V in-situ calibration verification.
Honeywell (Elster / American Meter legacy gas-metering line)not statedNo independently confirmed Canadian or Ontario third-party distributor for the legacy AC/AL diaphragm line or the current Elster-Instromet catalogue was found this pass (a separate research pass on this project reached the same conclusion for Elster-Instromet: 'No Canada-specific distributor page was reachable'). M&RS Controls, a Canadian multi-brand meter-shop distributor otherwise carrying Romet, Itron and Dresser, does not list Honeywell, Elster or American Meter on its site (checked 2026-09-03). Given Enbridge Gas's historical use of American Meter equipment at scale, utility-direct/OEM supply is plausible but unconfirmed. Honeywell Process Solutions typically sells through regional representatives and system integrators.sells direct, no Canadian distributor foundTwo distinct product generations found this pass. (1) Legacy American Meter / Elster AC- and AL-series mechanical diaphragm meters (AC-250, AC-630, AL-425, AL-800, AL-1000, AL-1400, AL-2300, AL-5000) plus the Mini-Max and EC 350 electronic volume correctors: these no longer appear in Honeywell's current online gas-distribution catalogue and were reconstructed from Internet Archive captures of americanmeter.com (2000–2003) and honeywellprocess.com (2010–2021). (2) Honeywell's current, actively marketed gas-distribution catalogue at process.honeywell.com/us/en/products/gas/distribution is Elster-Instromet branded and Europe/metric-focused: RABO/IRM rotary meters (DN-sized), BK diaphragm meters, TRZ2/SM-RI-X turbine meters, and the EC 350 / TCI volume converters (both already catalogued elsewhere in this project, see honeywell-ec350 and honeywell-tci). Elster-Instromet turbine meters run TRZ2 (DN50-150 / 2-6 in) and SM-RI-X (DN200-600 / 8-24 in and up) plus quantometers; TRZ2 is the smallest current turbine offering and still starts at 2 in, so turbine technology does not scale down to a 1 in branch tap.
Itron Inc.not statedNo public Canadian distributor or reseller list for Itron gas metering hardware was found (searched 2026-09-03 via na.itron.com site search, sitemap, and general web search). Itron's North America regional site (na.itron.com) lists Canada as a selectable region and country, confirming NA product availability extends to Canada, but gives no Canadian office address, sales-rep contact or stocking distributor. Itron's go-to-market is direct utility AMI and AMR program contracts plus its own Sales Channel Partner / Technology Partner portal (na.itron.com partner locator, login-gated) rather than open distribution. Itron manufactures its ERT modules in Waseca, Minnesota. Confirm current Canadian gas-utility deployments (e.g. whether Enbridge Gas uses Itron AMR) and any Canadian sales contact directly with Itron before specifying Itron hardware for a Quantify project.sells direct, no Canadian distributor foundAMI and AMR metering and grid-edge intelligence for electricity, gas and water utilities. In gas: retrofit ERT/AMR modules (100G, 500G/Gen5, 2.4GZ OpenWay, Cellular 500G), the Intelis solid-state ultrasonic gas meter, legacy A-Series/I-250 diaphragm meters (inherited from the pre-2007 Sprague/Actaris/Schlumberger acquisitions), and the IMU500T corrector-telemetry module. Itron sells to gas utilities under direct contract as part of a full AMI program, not through an open wholesale and retail channel the way Romet or Honeywell Elster do.
Landis+GyrLandis+Gyr has a long-established Canadian presence as an electricity AMI/smart-meter supplier, but the sources we could reach gave no Canada-specific gas-metering office, Canadian distributor, Canadian utility case study, or Measurement Canada approval for any Landis+Gyr gas product. Their North America web catalogue (landisgyr.com/us/en/, offered in English/Spanish/French) does list current gas products with 'Availability: North America' stated on the product page itself, so a Canadian gas offering cannot be ruled out, but it is not independently confirmed as actively sold or approved in Canada as of the retrieval date.No distinct Canada URL path was found on landisgyr.com (tried /ca/en/, /na/en/, /canada/en/: all 404). Contact routes through the North America portal's 'Find a Distributor' / 'Site Locator' tools or the global site.sells direct, no Canadian distributor foundGlobal electricity, water and gas metering + AMI (Gridstream Connect network). Confirmed current North America gas products: Surent G480 ultrasonic smart gas meter, and M125 (residential) / M225 (commercial & industrial) gas communications modules. Landis+Gyr's clearly documented Canadian metering business is electricity AMI, not gas, do not create a Landis+Gyr gas catalogue entry from this research; treat the G480/M125/M225 finding as 'exists, North-America-labelled, Canadian availability unconfirmed' rather than a verified Canadian product.
Romet LimitedSame as HQ: Romet is a Canadian manufacturer (also lists a US office in Indianapolis, IN; not independently verified this pass).Phone 1-800-387-3201 (also 905-624-1591); email romet@rometlimited.com. Gas metering technology covered by US Patent 4,910,519 and 6,453,721 and Canadian Patent 1,293,568 (per product datasheet footers).
  • Romet Limited (direct) national: Mississauga, ON HQManufacturer-direct sales and support, 1-800-387-3201 / 905-624-1591. No dealer network described on Romet's own site.
  • M&RS Controls (M. & R. S. Controls) Canada-wide: branches in Brampton ON, Edmonton AB, Calgary AB, Regina SKDescribes itself as Romet's exclusive third-party distributor (including BrightLync). Measurement Canada accredited meter shop (#A-0081) that seals diaphragm and rotary gas meters and performs electronic volume-correction services. Cross-verified against the project's manufacturer-distributors.json (mrs-controls entry, sonnet-g? pass, 2026-09-03).
Rotary gas meters (RM/RMT series), AdEM electronic volume correctors (temperature-only through full PTZ), and the BrightLync AMI and telemetry platform. Canadian-made; branded 'gas utilities' as the core customer base.
Sage Metering, Inc.not statedSage Metering lists a distributors page (sagemetering.com/distributors/) that returned a 404 to the fetch tool this pass; no Canadian rep confirmed. Direct contact: +1 (831) 242-2030, 8 Harris Court Building D1, Monterey, CA.sells direct, no Canadian distributor foundDigital Hybrid Circuit insertion or inline thermal mass flow meters for gas: Sage Prime, Paramount, Sage 200, Sage 300, Model 51 (HVAC). Note: 'Rio' named in the research brief does not exist in Sage's current product line (checked the products listing and a direct /products/rio/ URL, both came back without a Rio product) -- likely a mistaken or outdated model name; Sage Prime and Paramount are the two flagship lines actually offered.
Sensus, a Xylem brandSold and supported in Canada as a Xylem brand: the Sensus product catalogue is published on Xylem's Canadian site in English and French (xylem.com/en-ca/brand/sensus/). No separate 'Sensus Canada' legal entity or dedicated Canadian office address was confirmed from the sources we could reach; support runs through Xylem Canada.Xylem acquired Sensus USA Inc. in 2016 (announced August 2016, closed 31 Oct 2016): not 2020. Products are quoted through Xylem Canada or Sensus's US ordering portal (order.sensus.com); no named Canadian wholesale distributor was found in this pass.sells direct, no Canadian distributor foundUtility metering and AMI for water, gas and electricity: gas diaphragm meters (R-275; the 415 diaphragm meter is now discontinued), gas turbine 'Turbo' meters (Auto-Adjust II, Mark II, T-10, TPL-9), ultrasonic gas meters (Sonix legacy line; Sonix IQ current flagship), gas AMI transceivers (SmartPoint GM) and the FlexNet two-way AMI network. Sensus does not currently market a standalone electronic gas volume corrector under its own name (see research notes).
Sierra Instruments, Inc.not statedSierra sells through a 'Find Local Flow Expert' rep network; no Canadian rep names were exposed to the fetch tool this pass. Main NA line: 1-800-866-0200.sells direct, no Canadian distributor foundQuadraTherm insertion (640i) and inline flow-conditioned (780i) thermal mass flow meters for gas, plus liquid or steam flow product lines. Note: the '620S/640S' models named in the research brief could not be found on Sierra's current product catalogue or its discontinued-products list -- they do not appear to be an active or recently-discontinued Sierra product; treat that reference as unverified or likely mistaken.

What to send a distributor

Quantify's own checklist, not a manufacturer or standards document. Send all eight and the quote comes back right the first time.

Reference facts
CheckAs stated
LoadMaximum expected demand in BTU/h or m³/h, plus typical and minimum if you have them.
Delivery pressureThe actual gauge pressure at the meter set, in in W.C. or psig, because it drives both the capacity class and whether correction is needed at all.
Meter class or capacity ratingThe manufacturer's model or class sized to that load at that pressure, such as AC-250, RM-1000 or 7M, rather than a pipe size.
Index unitsft³ or m³, and whether the billing or monitoring system fixes it. Ask for the multiplier in writing rather than assuming.
Output signal and pulse weightPulse and the weight, read-only Modbus, 4-20 mA, or none. Confirm the weight the device is actually programmed to, not the factory default.
Area classificationClass I Division 1, Division 2 or unclassified, since that decides whether an intrinsically safe barrier belongs on the pulse or comms line.
CorrectorYes or no, and if yes whether it is pressure only, temperature only or full PTZ, and whether it needs its own Measurement Canada approval.
Measurement Canada approval statusRequired when the reading bills somebody, not required for internal monitoring. Check the model against the notice-of-approval search before you order.
Glossary · 79 terms
4-20 mA output
An analog current-loop signal, common on flow-rate instruments (including some thermal-mass sub-meters), where 4 mA and 20 mA represent the calibrated low and high ends of a measured range. See also thermal mass flow meter, modbus
4–20 mA loop
An analog current-loop signal reporting instantaneous flow rate (4 mA = zero flow, 20 mA = the transmitter's scaled maximum): common on thermal-mass and other process sub-meters, not on utility billing meters. A running total has to be integrated downstream from the rate signal. See also Modbus RTU
Accredited meter verifier
A person accredited by Measurement Canada's director, under section 10 of the Electricity and Gas Inspection Act, to verify, seal, reverify and reseal gas (or electricity) meters. Only an accredited meter verifier or a Measurement Canada inspector may legally verify, seal, reverify or reseal a meter. See also Verification, Reverification, Seal
AGA Report No. 7 / No. 9
American Gas Association measurement reports covering turbine meters (No. 7) and multipath ultrasonic meters (No. 9): commonly cited standards for these meter technologies in North America. (Not independently content-verified this pass; confirm exact scope before publishing detail.) See also turbine meter, ultrasonic gas meter
AMR / AMI
Automatic Meter Reading (one-way, typically drive-by or walk-by radio read) and Advanced Metering Infrastructure (two-way, networked, often supporting interval data). Utility gas AMR and AMI endpoints (Itron ERT, Sensus, Landis+Gyr) mount to the meter and report to the utility's own head-end system: not to a customer's equipment. See also Sealed module, ERT (Encoder Receiver Transmitter)
ANSI B109 series
A series of American National Standards Institute standards commonly cited for gas displacement meter (diaphragm and rotary) performance in North America. (Not independently content-verified this pass; confirm the exact current part numbering and scope before publishing detail.) See also diaphragm meter, rotary meter
Approval of type
Measurement Canada's process (under specification S-G-03 and related S-G specifications) for approving a specific design or model of gas metering device before any unit of that design can be verified and put into service for billing. A precondition to verification, not a substitute for it. See also Verification (Measurement Canada), S-G specifications
Authorized Service Provider (accredited meter shop)
A business accredited by Measurement Canada to seal, verify or reverify gas meters and correctors: for example, M&RS Controls (accreditation #A-0081). Searchable through Measurement Canada's Authorized Service Provider tool. See also measurement canada, notice of approval
Base (standard) conditions
The fixed reference pressure and temperature (commonly 101.325 kPa and 15°C in Canada, though the exact reference is set by contract and tariff) that a corrector normalizes volume to, so that a cubic metre means the same thing regardless of the gas's actual line pressure or temperature on a given day. See also Corrected vs. uncorrected volume, Heating value (calorific value)
Class I / Division / Zone
North American (Class I, Division 1 or 2, or the newer Class I, Zone 0/1/2) and IEC/ATEX (Zone 0/1/2) systems for classifying how likely a flammable gas atmosphere is to be present at a given location, which sets what electrical equipment is allowed there. Manufacturer certifications on gas pulsers and correctors (e.g. "Class I, Div 1, Group D") describe the harshest environment the device is approved for: they do not by themselves establish whether a specific meter set is actually a classified location; that determination is a site and code question (CSA B149.1, the Canadian Electrical Code) outside what the sources we could reach confirm from manufacturer literature alone. See also Intrinsically safe (IS)
Class I, Division 1 / Division 2
North American hazardous-location categories for flammable gas or vapour atmospheres. Division 1 sites have flammable concentrations present under normal operation; Division 2 sites have them present only under abnormal conditions (e.g., a leak or equipment failure). Determines whether a meter's pulse or comms output needs an IS barrier. See also hazloc, intrinsically safe barrier
Corrected volume
The uncorrected (index) volume multiplied by a pressure factor and a temperature factor (and, for high-accuracy applications, a supercompressibility factor) to express it at standard conditions. This is the number used for billing on higher-pressure or larger-volume accounts. See also uncorrected volume, pressure factor, temperature factor, electronic volume corrector, standard conditions
Corrected vs. uncorrected volume
Uncorrected volume is exactly what the meter's mechanical drive counted at line pressure and temperature. Corrected volume is that count adjusted to base (standard) conditions. Correctors typically expose both as separate pulse channels or register values: billing and most engineering comparisons use corrected volume. See also Volume corrector, Base (standard) conditions
CRN exemption for gas piping
Ontario Regulation 220/01 (Boilers and Pressure Vessels) exempts all piping, pressure vessels and fittings regulated under Ontario Regulation 212/01 (Gaseous Fuels) from CRN design-registration requirements entirely, with no temperature or pressure ceiling: a broader exemption than the one that applies to water piping. See also Ontario Regulation 212/01 (Gaseous Fuels)
CSA B149.1
The Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code, adopted into Ontario law by reference through Ontario Regulation 223/01's Gaseous Fuels Code Adoption Document. It sets installation requirements including clearances for meters, regulators and relief vents from ignition sources, and venting rules. It is a paywalled CSA Group standard, available for purchase at csagroup.org. See also Ontario Regulation 212/01
Delivery pressure
The actual gauge pressure of the gas at the meter set (e.g., low pressure ~2 psig for residential service, up through higher pressures for larger commercial and industrial regulator stations). Drives both meter class selection and whether a pressure-factor correction is significant. See also pressure factor, meter class
Diaphragm meter
A positive-displacement gas meter that measures volume by filling and emptying a set of flexible chambers (bellows or diaphragms) a fixed number of times per unit volume. The dominant technology for residential and small-commercial gas billing (e.g., the AC-250/AL-425/AL-800 class). See also rotary meter, index, index multiplier
Distributor (gas)
Under Ontario Regulation 212/01 (Gaseous Fuels), a person who supplies gas to an end user: in Ontario, principally Enbridge Gas. The distributor owns the meter and regulator at a customer's premises and holds a statutory right of access to examine, place, protect, set, shut off, remove, repair or alter them. See also Meter set
Electronic volume conversion device (EVC)
An electronic corrector that converts a gas meter's raw indicated volume to base conditions (temperature, pressure and, in some designs, supercompressibility) so that billed volume reflects a consistent reference state rather than the varying conditions at the meter. Regulated under Measurement Canada specifications S-G-07 and S-G-08. See also S-G specifications, Pressure Elevation Factor (PEF)
Electronic volume corrector (EVC)
An electronic device, either integral to a meter or mounted separately, that continuously measures pressure and temperature (and sometimes applies a supercompressibility factor) and outputs a corrected, standard-conditions volume: typically as a pulse, Modbus, or an updated register total. See also corrected volume, pressure factor, temperature factor, modbus
ERT (Encoder Receiver Transmitter)
Itron's family name for its AMR and AMI radio endpoint modules (the 100G/500G series for gas). "Encoder" here refers to reading the meter's index, not to the water-metering "absolute encoder register" sense: a gas ERT typically has its own sealed, magnetically-coupled reading mechanism. See also AMR / AMI, Sealed module
G1 / G2 / G3 (Gas Technician certificates)
TSSA certificate classes for gas technicians, established under Ontario Regulation 215/01 (Fuels Industry Certificates). G3 is entry-level and works under supervision; G2 permits independent work on most gas equipment; G1 additionally permits independent work on systems with an input over 400,000 BTU/hr, reached only after two years (4,000 hours) as a G2 including 500 hours of supervised work above that threshold. See also Gas Piping Fitter (GP)
Gas Piping Fitter (GP)
A TSSA certificate class, under Ontario Regulation 215/01, authorizing gas piping installation work specifically, distinct from the G1/G2/G3 appliance-focused ladder. See also G1 / G2 / G3 (Gas Technician certificates)
Gigajoule (GJ)
The energy unit Canadian gas utilities bill in: 1 GJ = 1,000 MJ = 1,000,000,000 J ≈ 277.778 kWh. Obtained by multiplying a corrected gas volume by the current heating value. See also heating value, kwh equivalent, therm
GJ (gigajoule)
The energy unit Canadian gas utilities bill in. 1 GJ = 1,000 MJ = 1,000,000 kJ. Roughly, 1 GJ ≈ 0.948 million BTU ≈ 277.8 kWh (generic SI/BTU/kWh conversion, not specific to any one utility's heating value). See also Heating value (calorific value)
Green Button
A North American standard (and, for Enbridge Gas customers in Ontario, a feature of the My Account portal) for downloading a customer's own energy usage data as a structured file, and for authorizing a third party to receive it directly. It is a no-hardware way to get usage data, not a live interval feed. See also Sealed module
Green Button (Enbridge)
Ontario's mandated energy-data-access standard (required of most regulated electricity and gas utilities as of November 1, 2023). On Enbridge Gas, implemented as "Download my data" (up to 24 months of account, billing and usage data as XML, via My Account) and "Share my data" (authorizing a named third party to retrieve the same data).
Hall-effect sensor
A solid-state pulser technology that detects a passing magnet electronically rather than mechanically; needs a small supply voltage but has no moving parts to wear out and tolerates higher pulse rates than a reed switch. See also Pulser
Hazardous location classification
The Canadian Electrical Code (CE Code) Section 18 framework for classifying areas where flammable gas may be present (Class I, Division 1 or 2, by gas group and temperature code), which determines what electrical equipment: general purpose, non-incendive, or intrinsically safe (IS), may be installed at a given distance from a release source such as a meter set's relief vent. See also Intrinsically safe (IS), Pressure relief vent
HazLoc (hazardous location classification)
A site's classification for the presence of flammable gas or vapour, which determines what electrical equipment (including meter signal wiring) is permitted there without extra protection such as an IS barrier. See also intrinsically safe barrier, class I division
Heating value (calorific value)
The energy released by burning a unit volume of gas, published by the utility periodically (Enbridge Gas publishes it by service area: e.g. MJ per cubic metre) because natural gas composition, and therefore its energy content, varies over time and by supply source. Billing multiplies metered (and pressure and elevation corrected) volume by the heating value in effect to arrive at billed energy. See also Base (standard) conditions, GJ (gigajoule)
Index (register)
The dial or digital display on a meter that accumulates and shows total volume passed. May be mechanical (odometer-style), temperature-compensated, or electronic; may show uncorrected or corrected volume depending on the meter and any attached corrector. See also index multiplier, rollover, uncorrected volume, corrected volume
Index multiplier
A factor (commonly ×1, ×10 or ×100) printed on a specific meter model's index face that must be applied to the raw displayed number to get the true volume. Model-specific: always confirm from that model's own nameplate or manual rather than assuming. See also index, rollover
Interval meter / interval data
A meter (or corrector) that records and can report consumption in time-stamped intervals (e.g., hourly) rather than only a running total: typically required for larger commercial and industrial accounts and accessed through a utility's large-volume customer portal. See also electronic volume corrector, pulse output, modbus
Intrinsically safe (IS)
An equipment or circuit design (using a barrier or inherently low energy) that limits electrical and thermal energy so a device can be installed inside a classified hazardous area without becoming an ignition source. One of three tiers of hazloc rating a pulse counter, corrector or radio mounted near a gas meter set may need, alongside non-incendive and general-purpose ratings. See also Hazardous location classification
Intrinsically safe (IS) barrier
An electrical device (from a manufacturer such as MTL, R. Stahl or Pepperl+Fuchs) installed between a hazardous-location field signal (like a meter pulse output) and non-hazardous-location equipment, limiting the energy that can reach the hazardous area to prevent it from becoming an ignition source. Required whenever a pulse or comms line crosses into a classified area. (Not researched to a specific Canadian supplier this pass: see buying-in-canada.md.) See also hazloc, pulse output, class I division
IS barrier (galvanic isolator)
A device installed in the SAFE area that limits voltage and current into a hazardous-area circuit and provides certified isolation, so non-IS equipment (a logger, a radio, a PLC input) can be connected downstream of an intrinsically-safe field device. Dresser's Chatterbox-e is a purpose-built example for gas meter pulses. See also Intrinsically safe (IS), Pulser
kWh equivalent (of a GJ)
Since 1 kWh is exactly 3.6 MJ, 1 GJ = 1,000 MJ ÷ 3.6 MJ/kWh = 277.778 kWh exactly: useful for comparing metered gas energy to metered electrical energy on the same site. See also gigajoule, heating value
Lengthened initial reverification period (LIRP)
An extended first reverification interval, beyond the standard G-18 table, granted to specific manufacturer models of gas meters and electronic volume-conversion devices that Measurement Canada has separately qualified under bulletin G-03. See also Reverification period
MBTU / MMBtu
A genuinely ambiguous abbreviation. In SI convention "M" means mega- (one million), but oil-and-gas usage has historically also used the Roman-numeral "M" for one thousand: so "MBTU" can mean either 1,000 or 1,000,000 BTU depending on the author. "MMBtu" is the increasingly preferred, unambiguous way to write one million BTU (≈1.0551 GJ). See also therm, gigajoule
Measurement Canada
The federal body (within Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada) that approves and inspects natural gas meters, correctors and other trade devices under the Electricity and Gas Inspection Act: natural gas meters are regulated trade devices in Canada, unlike water meters. See also type approval, notice of approval, authorized service provider
Meter class (capacity rating)
A meter model's rated maximum flow capacity at a stated pressure and differential (e.g., diaphragm meters rated in CFH, rotary or turbine meters in CFH or m³/h at a given differential). Always sized against actual load and delivery pressure, not just pipe size. See also delivery pressure, load
Meter set
The utility-owned assembly at a customer's premises comprising the gas meter, regulator and pressure relief vent. Everything downstream of the meter set (customer piping and appliances) is the property owner's responsibility to maintain. See also Distributor (gas), Pressure relief vent
Modbus
A serial or network communication protocol some correctors and electronic meters expose for reading data (typically corrected volume, pressure, temperature and status). Always described by Quantify as read-only when integrating. See also electronic volume corrector, pulse output, 4-20 mA output
Modbus RTU
A serial master and slave polling protocol, commonly run over RS-485, that some volume correctors and thermal-mass sub-meters expose as a register-readable output (totalizer, rate, sometimes temperature, pressure and alarm bits). Quantify treats every Modbus connection as read-only. See also Volume corrector
Notice of approval
The document Measurement Canada issues confirming a specific meter, corrector or ancillary device model may legally be used in trade (billing) applications in Canada. Searchable through Measurement Canada's public notice-of-approval tool. See also type approval, measurement canada
Ontario Regulation 212/01 (Gaseous Fuels)
Ontario's operative gas installation and use regulation under the Technical Standards and Safety Act, 2000. Requires certification (TSSA G1/G2/G3/GP etc.) for hands-on gas work, requires distributor inspection before first use, and gives the distributor ownership and access rights over the meter and regulator. See also CSA B149.1, Distributor (gas)
Pressure Elevation Factor (PEF)
Enbridge Gas's own defined correction factor, shown on the customer's bill, that adjusts billed volume for the effect of a service address's elevation on atmospheric pressure (gas expands at lower atmospheric pressure and contracts at higher). It is not a correction for an individual customer's gas delivery pressure. See also Electronic volume conversion device (EVC)
Pressure factor (Fp)
The multiplier applied during volume correction that scales a meter's raw reading up or down based on how the actual (absolute) delivery pressure compares to base or standard pressure: higher delivery pressure packs more gas through the same swept volume, so it increases the corrected total relative to the uncorrected total. See also corrected volume, temperature factor, delivery pressure, electronic volume corrector
Pressure relief vent
A vent, part of every gas meter installation, that discharges gas if the regulator fails to control downstream pressure. A relief-vent discharge point is treated as a potential source of release for hazardous-area electrical classification purposes near the meter set. See also Meter set, Hazardous location classification
Pulse output
A signal type where the meter or corrector emits one electrical pulse (via a reed, Hall-effect, or solid-state switch) per fixed increment of volume: the increment is the pulse weight. Quantify's preferred signal for the index-pulser and sub-meter routes. See also pulse weight, index, intrinsically safe barrier
Pulse weight
The volume represented by one pulse on a pulse output (e.g., 1 pulse per ft³, or 1 pulse per m³): a configuration setting, not a fixed property of the meter. Must be confirmed as-programmed before wiring into a counter or PLC. See also pulse output, index multiplier
Pulser (pulse output device)
A small accessory that clips onto or into a meter's index and produces one electrical pulse per fixed increment of volume, using a reed switch, a Wiegand coil, a Hall-effect sensor or an opto-interrupter. It turns a mechanical reading into a signal a corrector, logger or radio endpoint can count. See also Reed switch, Wiegand pulser, Hall-effect sensor, Index (register)
Reed switch
A pulser technology using two ferromagnetic contacts sealed in glass that close when a magnet on the meter's rotating element sweeps past. Passive: it needs no power of its own, and commonly certified as "simple apparatus" for hazardous-area wiring because it can't store or generate enough energy to be an ignition source on its own. See also Pulser, Simple apparatus
Reverification period
The maximum interval, set by Measurement Canada bulletin G-18, before an in-service gas meter or ancillary device must be re-tested and re-sealed. Periods vary by device type: diaphragm meters are generally 7 years, rotary meters 20 years, turbine and orifice meters 6 years, ultrasonic meters 6 years (10 if separately qualified), and electronic volume-conversion devices 7 years (12 if qualified). See also Lengthened initial reverification period (LIRP), Accredited meter verifier
Rollover
The point at which a digit-limited index (mechanical or electronic) exceeds its maximum displayable count and resets to zero. The rollover value is specific to each meter model and must be confirmed from its own manual. See also index, index multiplier
Rotary meter
A positive-displacement gas meter using two rotating lobed impellers to measure volume, typically used for larger commercial and industrial loads than a diaphragm meter can handle (e.g., Romet's rotary line, Dresser's Roots line). See also diaphragm meter, turbine meter, corrector
S-G specifications
Measurement Canada's series of technical specifications for gas metering devices: S-G-02 (diaphragm meter verification and reverification), S-G-03 (approval of type), S-G-04 (flow conditioners), S-G-05 (in-situ verification of flow computers and transmitters), S-G-06 (cone differential-pressure meters), S-G-07 (electronic mass to base volume or energy conversion devices), and S-G-08 (electronic volume conversion devices and functions). See also Approval of type, Electronic volume conversion device (EVC)
Sealed module (the AMR trap)
A utility AMR and AMI endpoint with no exposed pulse, Modbus or 4-20 mA terminal for a customer to connect to: by design, since it exists to serve the utility's own billing and reading network, not third-party monitoring. The gas-metering equivalent of the water guide's Neptune R900i case: if a meter is fitted with one, a customer generally cannot tap it directly and instead needs the utility's portal data, a separate corrector or pulser, or a customer-owned sub-meter. See also AMR / AMI, ERT (Encoder Receiver Transmitter)
Simple apparatus
A category under IS wiring rules (e.g. EN/IEC 60079-11) for passive devices: a switch, a thermocouple, an LED, that cannot generate, store or dissipate enough energy to be an ignition source. A certified simple-apparatus device (like Dresser's Reed LF pulse transmitter) can be wired into a hazardous area without needing its own individual IS certificate, though the rest of the circuit still has to be a properly designed IS loop. See also Intrinsically safe (IS), Reed switch
Standard conditions
The reference temperature and pressure a gas volume is corrected to before it is called "standard." Legally defined in Canada as 15 °C/101.325 kPa (SI) or 60 °F/14.73 psia (Imperial), per the Electricity and Gas Inspection Regulations. See also standard cubic foot, standard cubic metre, pressure factor, temperature factor
Standard cubic foot (scf)
A volume of natural gas expressed in cubic feet after being corrected to Canada's legal Imperial standard conditions: 60 °F and 14.73 psia. Not the same as a raw (uncorrected) cubic foot read straight off a meter's index. See also standard conditions, standard cubic metre, corrected volume, pressure factor, temperature factor
Standard cubic metre (Sm³)
A volume of natural gas expressed in cubic metres after being corrected to Canada's legal SI standard conditions: 15 °C and 101.325 kPa. 60 °F (the Imperial base) is not the same temperature as 15 °C (the SI base), they are two separate, internally consistent reference points, not interchangeable. See also standard conditions, standard cubic foot, corrected volume
Sub-meter
A meter Quantify or a customer installs on a branch line downstream of the utility's billing meter, to monitor consumption of a specific piece of equipment or process rather than the whole site. Romet rotary and thermal-mass units are the sub-meter candidates in this catalogue. See also thermal mass flow meter, rotary meter
Supercompressibility (Fpv / Z factor)
A correction factor accounting for the fact that real natural gas does not behave exactly like an ideal gas, especially at higher pressure. "PTZ" correctors compute it live (via NX-19 or AGA 8 gross or detailed methods) alongside pressure (P) and temperature (T); temperature-only correctors skip it. See also Volume corrector
Supercompressibility factor (Fpv)
An additional correction factor used in higher-accuracy or custody-transfer-grade gas measurement that accounts for a real gas's deviation from ideal-gas behaviour at elevated pressure. Not typically applied on simple customer-side sub-metering. See also pressure factor, corrected volume
Temperature factor (Ft)
The multiplier applied during volume correction that scales a meter's raw reading based on how the actual (absolute) flowing temperature compares to the base or standard temperature: colder gas is denser, which increases the corrected total relative to the uncorrected total. See also corrected volume, pressure factor, temperature-compensated index
Temperature-compensated (TC) index
A mechanical meter index with a built-in bimetallic or bellows element that automatically adjusts the displayed reading for gas temperature, without electronics. Applies only the temperature correction, not the pressure correction. Measurement Canada's S-G-03 specification caps TC-meter error at ±2.0% under non-reference conditions. See also temperature factor, electronic volume corrector, index
Therm
A gas-energy unit equal to 100,000 BTU by definition, though the exact joule value differs slightly by convention: the US therm (based on the 59 °F BTU) is 105,480,400 J (≈29.3001 kWh); the UK therm is 105,505,585.257348 J (≈29.3071 kWh). Rare on Canadian utility bills, common on US ones. See also gigajoule, mbtu / mmbtu
Thermal mass flow meter
A flow meter that infers mass flow from the cooling effect (or the power needed to maintain a temperature difference) of gas passing a heated sensing element. Used as a customer-installed sub-meter option on branch lines (Fox Thermal, Sierra Instruments, Sage Metering). See also ultrasonic gas meter, sub-meter
TSSA
The Technical Standards and Safety Authority: Ontario's public safety regulator for fuels (among other regulated industries), responsible for licensing gas contractors and fuels-industry professionals. See also csa b149.1
Turbine meter
An inferential gas meter that measures volume from the rotational speed of a turbine rotor spun by the gas flow, generally used at higher flow rates than displacement meters. Governed in North America by AGA Report No. 7. See also rotary meter, ultrasonic gas meter
Type approval
The Measurement Canada process by which a manufacturer gets a specific gas meter, corrector or device model evaluated and approved for trade use before it can legally be billed against in Canada. See also notice of approval, measurement canada
Ultrasonic gas meter
An inferential gas meter that infers flow rate from the transit time of ultrasonic pulses travelling with and against the gas flow along one or more acoustic paths, used from custody-transfer-grade transmission down to some commercial applications. Multipath ultrasonic meters are governed in North America by AGA Report No. 9. See also turbine meter, thermal mass flow meter
Uncorrected volume
The raw volume total accumulated by a meter's index, reflecting the actual pressure and temperature of the gas as it passed through the meter: not adjusted to standard conditions. Also called the "actual" or "at-meter-conditions" volume. See also corrected volume, index, electronic volume corrector
Unit Sub-Meter Provider (USMP)
An OEB-licensed category that applies to electricity sub-metering only. The OEB does not regulate natural gas or water sub-metering and billing under this or any equivalent licence.
Verification (Measurement Canada)
The process of testing a gas meter (or a meter's approved type and design) and sealing it before it can lawfully be put into service to obtain the basis of a charge for gas supplied to someone. Required under section 9(1) of the Electricity and Gas Inspection Act whenever a meter reading determines a bill. See also Accredited meter verifier, Reverification, Approval of type
Volume corrector
An electronic device (Honeywell EC350, Dresser IMC/W2, Romet AdEM, Corus Evo+ and similar) that takes an uncorrected pulse straight off the meter's drive and applies live pressure, temperature and: on PTZ models, supercompressibility (Z) to output a corrected volume at base conditions. Sits above a bare index pulser in Quantify's preference order because it removes the pressure and temperature error automatically. See also Supercompressibility (Fpv/Z), Corrected vs. uncorrected volume, Base (standard) conditions
Wiegand pulser
A pulser technology using a specially heat-treated wire (the Wiegand effect) that snaps its own magnetic domains and generates a genuine electrical pulse from the meter's passing magnet: no external power needed. Unlike a reed switch it is a real (if tiny) power source, so it is typically certified as intrinsically safe (Ex ia) with published entity parameters rather than treated as simple apparatus. See also Pulser, Intrinsically safe (IS)
Questions · 39 answers
Why does a gas meter reading need to be "corrected," and what is it corrected from and to?

A meter's index accumulates the actual (uncorrected) volume of gas at whatever pressure and temperature existed at the meter itself. Correcting that reading means multiplying it by a pressure factor and a temperature factor to express it at standard conditions (15 °C/101.325 kPa or 60 °F/14.73 psia, depending on which unit system is in use): the reference point Canadian gas measurement law is built on. Low-pressure residential service is often billed on the uncorrected read because the deviation from standard conditions is small; larger loads at higher delivery pressure generally need the corrected number.

Source: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-86-131/page-1.html · https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/measurement-canada/en/laws-and-requirements/s-g-03-specifications-approval-type-gas-meters-ancillary-devices-and-associated-measuring/part-2

What's the exact difference between a "standard cubic foot" and a "standard cubic metre"?

Both are the same physical unit of volume (a cubic foot is a cubic foot, a cubic metre is a cubic metre) corrected to a legally defined reference temperature and pressure: but the reference points differ by measurement system. Canada's Electricity and Gas Inspection Regulations define standard temperature as 15 °C (SI) or 60 °F (Imperial), and standard pressure as 101.325 kPa (SI) or 14.73 psia (Imperial). 60 °F is not the same temperature as 15 °C (it converts to 15.56 °C), these are two separate, internally consistent base points, not interchangeable versions of the same number.

Source: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-86-131/page-1.html

How many cubic feet are in a cubic metre of natural gas?

1 cubic metre = 35.3146667 cubic feet (Natural Resources Canada's own conversion factor), the inverse of the internationally agreed exact foot (1 ft = 0.3048 m, cubed). This is a pure unit-of-volume conversion: it does not itself account for any difference in the base temperature and pressure a "standard" figure was corrected to.

Source: https://natural-resources.canada.ca/climate-change/conversion-factors-common-units-used-north-american-cooperation-energy-information

How is a gigajoule (GJ) on my gas bill related to the cubic metres my meter measured?

The utility multiplies the corrected volume (in m³) by the current heating value (energy content per m³, published periodically because it varies with the gas supply mix) to get billed energy in GJ. A commonly cited illustrative conversion factor is about 0.0373 GJ per m³ (≈37.3 MJ/m³): but this is a rounded, non-utility-sourced figure for estimation only, not any specific utility's live monthly heating value. Confirm the actual current figure from the customer's own bill or rate order before using it in a calculation.

Source: https://energyrates.ca/natural-gas-conversion-gigajoule-m3/

How many kWh is a gigajoule of natural gas?

1 GJ = 277.778 kWh exactly, because 1 kWh is defined as exactly 3.6 MJ (1,000 W x 3,600 s), and 1 GJ = 1,000 MJ. This lets you compare metered gas energy directly to metered electrical energy on the same site.

Source: https://energyrates.ca/natural-gas-conversion-gigajoule-m3/

What's the difference between a therm and an MBTU/MMBtu, and why is "MBTU" confusing?

A therm is defined as exactly 100,000 BTU (about 105.5 MJ, with a small difference between the US and UK therm depending on which BTU convention is used). "MBTU" is genuinely ambiguous: SI convention uses "M" for mega- (one million), but oil-and-gas usage has historically also used the Roman-numeral "M" for one thousand, so "MBTU" can mean either 1,000 or 1,000,000 BTU depending on who wrote it. The industry increasingly writes "MMBtu" to unambiguously mean one million BTU. Always confirm which convention a specific spec sheet or bill is using rather than assuming.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therm · https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_thermal_unit

Does a temperature-compensated (TC) index fully correct my gas meter's reading?

No: a TC index (a mechanical bimetallic or bellows mechanism built into the meter's register) corrects only for temperature, not for pressure, and Measurement Canada's own gas-meter specification (S-G-03) caps its maximum permissible error at ±2.0% under non-reference conditions. A full electronic volume corrector applies both a pressure factor and a temperature factor (and sometimes a supercompressibility factor), continuously.

Source: https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/measurement-canada/en/laws-and-requirements/s-g-03-specifications-approval-type-gas-meters-ancillary-devices-and-associated-measuring/part-2

Are natural gas meters regulated the same way as water meters in Canada?

No: this is a real difference between the two guides. Natural gas meters are regulated trade devices under the federal Electricity and Gas Inspection Act, administered by Measurement Canada, which approves specific meter or corrector models (searchable via its notice-of-approval tool) and accredits the service providers allowed to seal and verify them. Water meters, by contrast, are currently exempt from Measurement Canada approval and inspection requirements.

Source: https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/measurement-canada/en · https://ised-isde.canada.ca/app/scr/nac/web/search-recherche?lang=eng

Where do I buy a Romet gas meter in Ontario?

Romet Limited is itself a Canadian manufacturer (Mississauga, ON) that engages customers directly, and its site does not describe a public distributor network. Separately, M&RS Controls: a Measurement Canada accredited meter shop with an Ontario branch in Brampton, describes itself as Romet's exclusive third-party distributor, including for the BrightLync IoT product.

Source: https://www.rometlimited.com · https://mrscc.ca

Can I get Honeywell Elster (American Meter) diaphragm meters shipped to Ontario?

Yes, confirmed through two independent gas-equipment wholesalers this pass: AF Brock Co. (lists the AC-250, AL-425, AL-800 and the RABO rotary line, plus correctors and regulators) and Hydrowest Products (Coquitlam, BC, explicitly states it ships across Canada, wholesale-to-trade only). No dedicated Ontario branch or a distinct "Honeywell Elster Canada" entity was confirmed.

Source: https://afbrock.com/brand/honeywell-american-meter/ · https://www.hydrowestproducts.com/products/american-meter-diaphragm-gas-meter-ac250-2165

Does Enbridge Gas run its own meter shop or publish an approved-equipment list?

This could not be confirmed either way from Enbridge's own public pages from the sources we could reach: the pages checked (Meter Maintenance, Large Volume Services & Rates, Enerline/EnTRAC) referenced a Meter Exchange Program and Safety Inspections but did not state meter ownership, in-house testing and calibration detail, or a published approved-equipment list, and the large-volume Enerline/EnTRAC portals that most likely hold that detail sit behind a customer login. Treat this as an open question pending a follow-up that can reach Enbridge's large-volume metering documentation directly, not as a confirmed "no."

Source: https://www.enbridgegas.com/ontario/my-account/meter-maintenance · https://www.enbridgegas.com/ontario/business-industrial/commercial-industrial/enerline-entrac

What information should I send a distributor to get a gas meter, corrector or pulser quoted correctly?

Send: the load in BTU/h (or m³/h); the actual delivery pressure at the meter set; the meter class and capacity needed at that load and pressure; the index units required (ft³ or m³, and any multiplier your billing and monitoring system expects); the output signal needed (pulse, with its pulse weight; Modbus, read-only; 4-20 mA; or none) and its pulse weight; whether the install site is a classified hazardous location (Class I Division 1 or 2) requiring an intrinsically safe barrier; whether a corrector is needed and, if so, whether it's pressure-only, temperature-only, or full pressure+temperature; and whether Measurement Canada trade-approval status is required for the application. This is Quantify's own operating checklist, not sourced to a manufacturer or standards page.

Why does a pulse output on a gas meter need an intrinsically safe (IS) barrier?

If the meter (or its pulser) sits in a classified hazardous location: a Class I Division 1 or 2 area where flammable gas may be present, its electrical pulse or comms wiring must not be able to release enough energy to act as an ignition source. An intrinsically safe barrier, installed between the field wiring and non-hazardous-location equipment, limits that energy. No source we could reach confirmed a specific Canadian electrical-distributor route for IS barrier hardware (search access was exhausted before results loaded), treat the supplier question as open, not answered.

Is Modbus a read and write connection into a gas corrector?

Quantify treats and describes Modbus as read-only wherever it appears in this catalogue: pulling corrected volume, pressure, temperature or status data from a corrector or electronic meter, never writing configuration or control values back to trade-metering equipment.

Is a Fox Thermal, Sierra Instruments, or Sage Metering thermal-mass sub-meter easy to source in Ontario?

Not confirmed this pass. Sierra Instruments has a confirmed Alberta distributor (Jadler Industries, Calgary) and Sage Metering has two confirmed Western Canada names (Merlin Instrumentation, Tundra Process Solutions): none Ontario-specific. Fox Thermal had no Canadian representative confirmed at all; its own Rep Locator tool would need to be run live. Expect to order these direct from the manufacturer or through a Western Canada/US channel until a closer Ontario route is confirmed.

Source: https://jadler.ca/our-products/by-brand/sierra-instruments · https://www.foxthermal.com

Do I need Measurement Canada approval to sub-meter gas to a tenant?

Yes, if the sub-meter's reading is used to determine a charge to the tenant. Section 9(1) of the Electricity and Gas Inspection Act requires that any meter used "for the purpose of obtaining the basis of a charge for … gas supplied … to" someone be of an approved type, verified and sealed by a Measurement Canada inspector or an accredited meter verifier, before it is put into that use. This is the opposite of the rule for water, where meters are exempt from Measurement Canada approval outright. A gas sub-meter used only for the facility's own internal monitoring, with no charge passed on to anyone based on its reading, is not caught by this trigger.

Source: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/E-4/FullText.html

Can Quantify install a gas meter or tie a sensor into gas piping?

No. Under Ontario Regulation 212/01 (Gaseous Fuels), section 6(1), installing, altering or connecting to any equipment used in the handling of gas requires a valid TSSA certificate (G1, G2 or GP, depending on scope): or working in the physical presence of a certificate holder. Quantify should partner with a TSSA-certified gas contractor for any physical work on the gas side of a meter set or sub-meter installation; Quantify's own role is the monitoring hardware and data, not the gas-piping connection itself.

Source: https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/010212 · https://www.tssa.org/sites/default/files/2023-12/Gas--Oil-Policy---Sept%202023---Final-for-Publication.pdf

Who owns the gas meter?

The utility (Enbridge Gas, for most of Ontario) owns the meter and the regulator. Ontario Regulation 212/01, section 8, gives the distributor a standing legal right of access to place, protect, set, shut off, remove, repair or alter "any meter or regulator owned by the distributor." Everything downstream of the meter: the customer's own piping and appliances, is the property owner's responsibility to maintain. Any sub-meter Quantify or a client installs sits on that downstream, customer-owned piping.

Source: https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/010212 · https://www.enbridgegas.com/ontario/safety/keep-your-meter-clear

What is the Pressure Elevation Factor (PEF) on my Enbridge bill?

It's Enbridge's own correction factor for how a service address's elevation affects atmospheric pressure, which in turn affects the volume of gas the meter measures. It is not a correction for an individual customer's own gas delivery pressure. Enbridge's own example: a Toronto household using 2,400 m³ a year has a PEF of 1.0057 (adds about 14 m³ to billed consumption); the same usage in Barrie carries a PEF of 0.9904 (subtracts about 23 m³). Your account's PEF appears on the lower-right corner of page one of your bill, or in My Account next to "Charges for Natural Gas."

Source: https://www.enbridgegas.com/ontario/contact-us/faq

How often does a gas meter need to be reverified?

It depends on the meter type. Measurement Canada bulletin G-18 sets initial reverification periods of 7 years for most diaphragm meters (10 years if separately qualified), 20 years for rotary meters, 6 years for turbine, orifice and standard ultrasonic meters (10 years for separately qualified ultrasonic), 6 years for Coriolis meters (1 year for vehicle-refuelling duty), and 7 years for electronic volume-conversion devices (12 years if qualified). Some specific manufacturer models qualify for an even longer first interval under bulletin G-03.

Source: https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/measurement-canada/en/laws-and-requirements/g-18-reverification-periods-gas-meters-ancillary-devices-and-metering-installations

Who is allowed to verify or reverify a gas meter?

Only two kinds of people, by law: a Measurement Canada inspector, or a person Measurement Canada's director has specifically accredited as an "accredited meter verifier" under section 10 of the Electricity and Gas Inspection Act. Once a meter's seal is broken, it legally cannot go back into service until one of those two people reverifies and reseals it.

Source: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/E-4/FullText.html

Does the Ontario Energy Board regulate gas sub-metering, like it does for electricity?

No. The OEB's Unit Sub-Meter Provider (USMP) licensing regime applies to electricity only; the OEB's own scope statement says it does not regulate "other services that may be offered, such as billing for natural gas or water." That doesn't mean gas sub-metering is unregulated the way water sub-metering is, though: Measurement Canada's Electricity and Gas Inspection Act still applies whenever a gas sub-meter's reading is used to bill someone.

Source: https://www.oeb.ca/applications/how-file-application/apply-licence/unit-sub-metering

Does a customer-installed gas sub-meter need a CRN (pressure equipment registration)?

No. Ontario Regulation 220/01 (Boilers and Pressure Vessels) exempts all piping, pressure vessels and fittings that are regulated under Ontario Regulation 212/01 (Gaseous Fuels) from its scope entirely: with no temperature or pressure ceiling attached. Since gas piping and any meter installed on it are already regulated under O. Reg. 212/01, they fall outside the CRN requirement regardless of pressure class or temperature.

Source: https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/010220

Can I pull interval or usage data from Enbridge without installing my own meter?

Yes, through Enbridge's Green Button implementation. A signed-in My Account customer can use "Download my data" to get up to 24 months of account, billing and usage data as XML files, or "Share my data" to authorize a named third party (such as Quantify) to retrieve the same data directly. This is the no-hardware option: it doesn't give you a live pulse or Modbus feed, and Quantify's own device-based routes are ranked ahead of it for anything needing near-real-time data.

Source: https://www.enbridgegas.com/ontario/download-and-share-your-data

What TSSA licence does a technician need to work on a large commercial or industrial gas meter set?

A G1 (Gas Technician 1) certificate is the one that permits independent work on systems with an input over 400,000 BTU/hr, which covers most commercial and industrial meter-set work. Reaching a G1 requires holding a valid G2 certificate first, then two years (4,000 hours) of field experience as a G2, including at least 500 hours of supervised work on equipment above that 400,000 BTU/hr threshold. Piping-specific work may instead call for a Gas Piping Fitter (GP) certificate.

Source: https://www.tssa.org/sites/default/files/2023-12/Gas--Oil-Policy---Sept%202023---Final-for-Publication.pdf · https://www.tssa.org/fuels-industry-professional

Is a hazardous-area (Class I Division 2 or intrinsically safe) rating needed for electronics mounted at a gas meter set?

It depends on how close the device is to the meter set's pressure relief vent, which is treated as a potential source of gas release for hazardous-area classification under the Canadian Electrical Code (CE Code) Section 18. CSA B149.1 sets the actual clearance distances that determine the classified zone around a relief vent, but that standard is paywalled and we could not confirm specific distances from the sources we could reach. As a general rule, a pulse counter, corrector or radio mounted close to a relief vent should carry an appropriate hazardous-area rating (intrinsically safe, or non-incendive); one mounted well clear of the vent, outside any classified zone, can be general purpose. Confirm the actual clearance against the current CSA B149.1 edition or a TSSA interpretation bulletin before specifying equipment.

How is my monthly heating value or gigajoule (GJ) conversion shown on my Enbridge bill?

We were not able to confirm this from Enbridge's public website from the sources we could reach: the technical bill-calculation detail likely sits in a rate schedule or bill-insert PDF we couldn't locate, or behind My Account sign-in. What is confirmed is the regulatory mechanism behind it: Measurement Canada specifications S-G-07 and S-G-08 govern the electronic volume-conversion devices (EVCs) that correct metered volume for temperature, pressure and heating value on custody-transfer gas meters. If this detail matters for a specific project, the most reliable path is a real Enbridge bill sample or a direct request to Enbridge for the filed rate schedule.

Source: https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/measurement-canada/en/laws-and-requirements

Can we take a pulse straight off our Enbridge meter?

Not if it's fitted with a sealed AMR and AMI endpoint (an Itron ERT or similar): no customer-accessible output is documented in the sources we could reach for those modules, the vendor pages describe reading capability rather than terminals and the datasheets sit behind a customer portal, so treat that as strongly indicated rather than proven, and confirm with Enbridge or the module vendor. What is clear is that they are built to report to the utility's own network. If your meter instead has an exposed index pulser or a volume corrector with a pulse or Modbus output, that IS available to tap, but confirm ownership and sealing with the utility first, correctors and pulsers on a utility-owned meter are often utility property even when physically exposed.

Source: https://na.itron.com/products/gen5-500g-ert-module · https://www.rometlimited.com/adem-advanced-electronic-modules

Do we need an intrinsically safe (IS) barrier to read a gas meter pulse?

It depends on the device and the location. Some pulsers (Dresser's Reed LF transmitter) are certified "simple apparatus" and can go straight into a hazardous-area circuit without their own IS certificate. Others (Dresser's Wiegand LF transmitter, Romet's AdEM corrector modules) are themselves intrinsically safe (Ex ia) with published entity parameters. Either way, if your own reading hardware (a standard LoRaWAN pulse counter, for instance) is NOT itself IS-rated, you need a certified barrier: like Dresser's Chatterbox-e, sitting in the safe area at the boundary. Whether the boundary applies at all depends on whether your specific meter set location is a classified hazardous location, which is a site and code question the sources we could reach could not resolve generically, check with the installing electrician against CSA B149.1 and the Canadian Electrical Code for that specific installation.

Source: https://dresserutility.com/project/reed-lf-pulse-transmitter/ · https://dresserutility.com/project/wiegand-lf-pulse-transmitter/ · https://dresserutility.com/project/pulse-barrier-chatterbox-e/

Corrected or uncorrected volume: which do I want?

Corrected, almost always. A volume corrector adjusts the meter's raw (uncorrected) count for actual line pressure and temperature: and, on a full PTZ model, supercompressibility, so that a cubic metre means the same thing regardless of that day's operating conditions. Uncorrected volume is only useful for cross-checking the corrector itself or where no correction is being applied at all.

Source: https://process.honeywell.com/us/en/products/gas/distribution/volume-converters/ec350-volume-corrector · https://dresserutility.com/wp-content/uploads/NGS-MI-0081.pdf

What's the difference between a reed pulser and a Wiegand pulser?

Both are magnetically triggered by the meter's own drive. A reed switch is a passive dry contact: it needs an external supply from the reading device and is commonly certified as "simple apparatus." A Wiegand pulser generates its own tiny electrical pulse from the passing magnet (the Wiegand effect) and needs no external power, but because it genuinely produces energy it is normally IS-certified in its own right rather than treated as simple apparatus.

Source: https://dresserutility.com/project/reed-lf-pulse-transmitter/ · https://dresserutility.com/project/wiegand-lf-pulse-transmitter/

Is our outdoor gas meter set a hazardous (classified) electrical location?

We could not find a single generic answer in manufacturer literature: this is a code question (CSA B149.1, the Canadian Electrical Code) that depends on the specific installation: proximity to the relief vent outlet, ventilation, and local inspection practice. What IS consistent across manufacturers is that pulser, corrector and barrier products aimed at gas meter sets are routinely sold with Class I/Division/Zone and ATEX/IECEx certifications, which tells you the industry designs for the possibility of a classified area at or near the meter even where a specific site might not require it. Confirm the classification for your specific meter set with the installing electrician before assuming either way.

Source: https://dresserutility.com/wp-content/uploads/NGS-MI-0081.pdf · https://irp.cdn-website.com/bdeb0b14/files/uploaded/Adem-PTZ+Info+Sheet+-+F-133+Rev+4.pdf

Who owns the volume corrector: us or the utility?

Not established generically from the sources we could reach; manufacturer datasheets describe the hardware, not ownership and sealing policy, which is set by the utility's tariff and metering practice. Treat any corrector or pulser found on a utility billing meter as utility property and sealed for Measurement Canada / custody-transfer purposes until confirmed otherwise: the same caution the water guide applies to utility water meters.

Can we get Enbridge's usage data without installing any hardware?

Yes: Enbridge Gas's My Account portal offers Green Button data export ("Share My Data"), giving up to 24 months of account, billing and usage data as XML files, and lets you authorize a third party to receive it directly. This is the no-hardware option; the data's exact granularity (daily or billing period vs. true hourly interval) was not stated on the pages reviewed, and Enbridge's own site notes residential meters are typically read only "every other month" by the utility, so treat this as billing-grade data rather than a live interval feed unless your account is specifically on an interval-metered rate class.

Source: https://www.enbridgegas.com/ontario/download-and-share-your-data · https://myaccount.enbridgegas.com/My-Account/My-Gas-Meter

What is a "sealed module" and why can't we just wire into it?

It's the gas-metering equivalent of the water guide's Neptune R900i trap: a utility AMR and AMI radio endpoint (e.g. an Itron Gen5 500G ERT) built as one sealed unit for the utility's own reading network rather than for third-party monitoring. No customer-accessible pulse, Modbus or 4-20 mA output is documented in the sources we could reach, and the datasheets that would settle it sit behind a customer portal, so confirm with Enbridge or the module vendor rather than treating the absence as a manufacturer's statement. If you're stuck behind one, your options are the utility's portal/Green Button data, a separate corrector or pulser installed where the utility permits it, or your own sub-meter.

Source: https://na.itron.com/products/gen5-500g-ert-module

How does a cubic metre on the meter become a gigajoule on our bill or dashboard?

The utility multiplies metered volume (after a Pressure Elevation Factor correction for site elevation) by a periodically-published heating value. Enbridge Gas publishes this by service area: its most recent published figures (effective April 1, 2026) are 39.08 MJ/m³ for the South service area and 39.04 MJ/m³ for the North service area, i.e. roughly 39 GJ per 1,000 m³. A monitoring platform reproduces this the same way: multiply metered or corrected m³ by the current heating value to get GJ, then convert to kWh if needed (1 GJ ≈ 277.8 kWh), using the utility's current published heating value, not a fixed constant, since it changes periodically with gas supply composition.

Source: https://www.enbridgegas.com/storage-transportation/doing-business-with-us/unit-measure-conversion-information · https://www.enbridgegas.com/ontario/my-account/rates/faq#pef

What if we'd rather install our own sub-meter than tap the utility meter at all?

That's the third option in Quantify's preference order, after a corrector and an index pulser: a customer-owned rotary (e.g. Romet) or thermal-mass (Fox Thermal, Sierra, Sage) meter on the branch, with its own pulse, 4-20 mA or Modbus output that you fully own and control. Thermal-mass meters in particular commonly offer both 4-20 mA and Modbus RTU on the same unit (Fox Thermal's FT-series, Sierra's QuadraTherm 640i), which simplifies getting both rate and totalized signals from one device.

Source: https://www.foxthermal.com/products/ft4a.php · https://www.sierrainstruments.com/products/quadratherm/640i.html

Does reading a corrector's Modbus output need special hardware?

You need a Modbus RTU master (a gateway or PLC that can poll RS-485 holding registers): a generic pulse counter cannot read Modbus. No manufacturer datasheet reviewed in this pass published a full register map for the correctors covered here (address, data type and scaling), so confirm the exact registers with the specific corrector's Modbus user guide before wiring in; Quantify always treats a Modbus connection as read-only regardless.

What voltage and wiring does a typical gas index pulser need?

Both pulser types documented in this research are simple two-wire DC connections. A reed pulser is a passive dry contact rated well under 125 V / 500 mA (actual reading-device wiring is typically far lower voltage, e.g. IGEM guidance of 2.5–5 V, ≤1 mA, in a hazardous area) and is not polarity-sensitive. A Wiegand pulser generates its own small pulse (entity parameters as low as Ui = 25 V, Pi = 180 mW on one documented example) and does need correct polarity.

Source: https://dresserutility.com/project/reed-lf-pulse-transmitter/ · https://dresserutility.com/project/wiegand-lf-pulse-transmitter/

Sources · 48 documents

Standards

DocumentPublisherUse it for
AGA Report No. 7 and No. 9 (turbine and ultrasonic gas meter measurement)American Gas Association (sold via Accuris/Techstreet)Industry-standard measurement reports for turbine (7) and multipath ultrasonic (9) gas meters; the storefront blocked automated fetch this pass (403): verify report scope directly before publishing a description.
ANSI B109 series: gas displacement meters (diaphragm, rotary)American National Standards Institute (ANSI webstore)US standard series commonly referenced alongside AGA reports for diaphragm and rotary gas meter performance; ANSI's storefront blocked automated fetch this pass (403): search 'B109' manually to confirm the current part numbering before publishing.
CSA B149.1: Natural Gas and Propane Installation CodeCSA GroupThe code adopted by reference into Ontario law (via O. Reg. 223/01) for meter, regulator and relief-vent clearances and venting; purchase required for full text.
CSA B149.1: Natural gas and propane installation codeCSA GroupThe Canadian installation code referenced across gas metering and piping work; CSA Group's storefront blocked automated fetch this pass (403): link is the real storefront, verify the exact B149.1 product page manually before publishing.
Electricity and Gas Inspection Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. E-4)Department of Justice CanadaFederal law requiring approval, verification and sealing of any gas meter used as the basis of a charge; defines who may verify a meter.
Electricity and Gas Inspection Regulations (SOR/86-131)Department of Justice CanadaRegulations under the Act covering gas-specific measurement provisions (pressure, temperature, supercompressibility, methods of sale).
Electricity and Gas Inspection Regulations (SOR/86-131)Government of Canada (Justice Laws)The regulation that legally defines standard temperature, standard pressure and standard volume for gas measurement in Canada.
Ontario Regulation 212/01: Gaseous FuelsGovernment of Ontario (e-Laws)Ontario's operative installation and use regulation for gas: licensing, certification, distributor meter ownership and access, initial-activation inspection.
Ontario Regulation 215/01: Fuels Industry CertificatesGovernment of Ontario (e-Laws)Establishes the TSSA certificate categories (G1, G2, G3, GP, LP and others).
Ontario Regulation 220/01: Boilers and Pressure VesselsGovernment of Ontario (e-Laws)Contains the CRN exemption (s.2(2)(u)(iii)) for piping and fittings already regulated under O. Reg. 212/01.
G-18: Reverification periods: gas meters, ancillary devices and metering installationsMeasurement CanadaThe exact reverification-interval table by meter or device type used on the page.
G-03: Natural gas meters and ancillary devices qualified for a lengthened initial reverification periodMeasurement CanadaLists specific manufacturer models qualified for an extended first reverification interval.
S-G-03: Specifications for the Approval of Type of Gas Meters, Ancillary Devices and Associated Measuring Devices, Part 2Measurement CanadaSource of Canada's legal standard-conditions figures (101.325 kPa/14.73 psia, 15 °C/60 °F) and the temperature-compensated-meter error tolerance used on this page.

Guides and explainers

DocumentPublisherUse it for
American Gas Association: Natural Gas & StandardsAmerican Gas AssociationUmbrella body behind the AGA measurement reports; useful for locating current ANSI-committee and standards activity.
Canadian Gas Association: Guidance for Navigating the Measurement Canada Gas Type Approval ProcessCanadian Gas AssociationPlain-language walkthrough of how a manufacturer or utility gets a gas meter or corrector type-approved in Canada.
Dresser: ROOTS / Regulators Canadian distributorsDresser Utility SolutionsManufacturer's own published list of Canadian distributors for Roots meters and regulators (M&RS Controls, Norgas Controls).
Dresser Utility SolutionsDresser Utility Solutions (a Baker Hughes company)Manufacturer of Roots rotary gas meters and electronic volume correctors; parent-company and product-line context.
Enbridge Gas Ontario: Frequently Asked Questions (Pressure Elevation Factor)Enbridge Gas Inc.Explains the Pressure Elevation Factor (PEF) shown on Enbridge bills, with worked examples.
Enbridge Gas Ontario: Keep Your Meter ClearEnbridge Gas Inc.Confirms the meter, regulator or relief vent boundary and owner responsibility for piping past the meter.
Enbridge Gas Ontario: Meter MaintenanceEnbridge Gas Inc.Enbridge's own meter exchange and safety inspection programs.
Enbridge Gas: Large Volume Services & RatesEnbridge Gas Inc.Rate classes and service types for large-volume commercial and industrial gas customers: the segment most likely to need a corrector or interval meter.
Enbridge Gas: OntarioEnbridge Gas Inc.Default Ontario utility for this page; entry point for rates, business and industrial services, and meter maintenance.
GJs and m³: Understanding Natural Gas MeasurementsEnergyRates.caPlain-language explainer with a GJ/m³/ft³/MMBtu conversion table; used here as an illustrative (non-utility) reference only.
Fox Thermal InstrumentsFox Thermal InstrumentsThermal-mass flow meter manufacturer for the sub-meter route Tom favours; use its Rep Locator tool to find the current Canadian contact.
Honeywell Elster: AC, AL, AM, AT diaphragm meter seriesHoneywellManufacturer page for the AC-250/AL-425/AL-800-class diaphragm meters named in the domain charter.
Hydrowest Products: gas meters and Roots rotary metersHydrowest Products Ltd.BC wholesaler confirmed shipping AC-250 diaphragm meters and Dresser Roots rotary meters (with pulse output) across Canada.
Measurement Canada: Laws and requirements (gas measurement)Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (Measurement Canada)Index of the S-G specification series, and the G-18/G-03 reverification-period notices.
Measurement Canada: Natural gas metersInnovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (Measurement Canada)The federal regulator's home page; confirms natural gas meters are regulated trade devices in Canada, unlike water meters.
Jadler Industries: Sierra Instruments thermal mass flow metersJadler IndustriesConfirmed Alberta distributor for Sierra Instruments' QuadraTherm and TM500 thermal-mass meters, one of Tom's named sub-meter brands.
KTI Limited: Sensus diaphragm gas metersKTI LimitedThe best-confirmed Ontario (Aurora) route to Sensus gas meters found this pass.
M&RS Controls: gas meter sealing, refurbishment and distributionM. & R. S. ControlsA Measurement Canada accredited meter shop (#A-0081) with an Ontario branch (Brampton): exclusive Romet distributor and also carries Itron and Dresser Roots.
Norgas ControlsNorgas Controls Inc.Quebec-based, Canada-wide-shipping distributor for Itron, Romet, Maxitrol and other gas measurement and control brands.
OEB: Apply for a licence: Unit sub-meteringOntario Energy BoardConfirms OEB's sub-metering licence regime covers electricity only, not gas or water.
Sensor Spotlight: the pulse counterQuantify EnvironmentalQuantify's own explainer on reading pulse outputs (the preferred signal for a utility index pulser or a Quantify-installed sub-meter).
Romet LimitedRomet LimitedCanadian (Mississauga, ON) manufacturer of rotary gas meters, Adem electronic correctors and BrightLync IoT telemetry: Tom's favourite-candidate brand.
TSSA: Fuels safety (Ontario)Technical Standards and Safety AuthorityOntario's public safety regulator for fuels: licensing of gas contractors and fuels-industry professionals who install and work on gas metering equipment.
TSSA: Gas Technician/Oil Burner Technician Policies and ProceduresTechnical Standards and Safety Authority (TSSA)Full G1/G2/G3 prerequisite chain, BTUH thresholds, certificate renewal rules.
TSSA: Fuels industry professionalTSSACertification examination, challenge and renewal process for gas technicians.
TSSA: About the Canadian Registration Number (CRN)TSSAGeneral CRN registration context administered by TSSA under the Pressure Equipment framework.
Therm (unit)WikipediaGeneral-reference corroboration for the US and UK therm definitions in BTU, joules and kWh.
British thermal unitWikipediaGeneral-reference corroboration for the BTU (International Table) joule value and the MBTU vs MMBtu naming ambiguity.

Tools and lookups

DocumentPublisherUse it for
Enbridge Gas Ontario: Download and Share Your Data (Green Button)Enbridge Gas Inc.How to download up to 24 months of interval and billing data or authorize a third party to retrieve it.
Enbridge Gas: Enerline & EnTRACEnbridge Gas Inc.Self-serve portals large-volume customers use to manage contracts and pull consumption data; the likely (but not confirmed this pass) home of any published interval-metering or corrector spec.
Measurement Canada: Find a notice of approvalMeasurement CanadaLook up whether a specific gas meter model has an approved-type notice on file.
Find a notice of approval (gas meters, correctors and other measuring devices)Measurement CanadaThe authoritative way to check whether a specific meter or corrector model is approved for trade use in Canada before buying it for a billing application.
Find an Authorized Service Provider (accredited meter shops)Measurement CanadaLocates accredited shops (like M&RS Controls) that can seal, verify or recalibrate a gas meter or corrector near you.
Natural Resources Canada: Conversion factors and common unitsNatural Resources CanadaGovernment source for the m³↔ft³ conversion factor and other North American energy-statistics conversions used on this page.
Quantify ROI / energy cost calculatorQuantify EnvironmentalQuantify's own calculator for turning metered gas consumption into a cost figure: natural companion tool to this page's GJ/therm/MBTU conversions.

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The photo tells us what is already bolted to the index and whether there is anything to read, and the bill tells us the heating value, the elevation factor and what the site actually burns. We will tell you what we would put in, what it reads in, and what it takes to get it onto a dashboard.

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